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We study the spin transport properties of some disordered spin chains with a special focus on the distribution of the frequency-dependent spin conductivity. In the cases of interest here, the systems are governed by an effectively infinite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-30 L. F. C. Faria , Victor L. Quito , João C. Getelina , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

We study the non-equilibrium time evolution of the average transverse magnetisation and end-to-end correlation functions of the random Ising quantum chain. Starting with fully magnetised states, either in the $x$ or $z$ direction, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stéphane Abriet , Dragi Karevski

We study the field theories for pinned elastic systems at equilibrium and at depinning. Their $\beta$-functions differ to two loops by novel ``anomalous'' terms. At equilibrium we find a roughness $\zeta=0.20829804 \epsilon + 0.006858…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pascal Chauve , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Wiese

By means of free fermionic techniques we study the time evolution of the entanglement entropy, S(t), of a block of spins in the random transverse-field Ising chain after a sudden change of the parameters of the Hamiltonian. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Ferenc Igloi , Zsolt Szatmari , Yu-Cheng Lin

Weak first-order pseudocriticality with approximate scale invariance has been observed in a variety of settings, including the intriguing case of deconfined criticality in 2+1 dimensions. Recently, this has been interpreted as extremely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Sankalp Kumar , Sumiran Pujari , Jonathan D'Emidio

We have analytically obtained all the density matrix elements up to six lattice sites for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain at $\Delta=1/2$. We use the multiple integral formula of the correlation function for the massless XXZ chain derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Sato , Masahiro Shiroishi

The spin-1/2 quantum anisotropic XY spin chain in a transverse random magnetic field parallel to the z axis is numerically studied by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. The dependence of the spontaneous magnetization and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Juozapavicius , L. Urba , S. Caprara , A. Rosengren

We investigate the entanglement entropy in quantum states featuring repeated sequential excitations of unit patterns in momentum space. In the scaling limit, each unit pattern contributes independently and universally to the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Jiaju Zhang

Dynamic spin correlation function of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic spin chain with alternating nearest neighbor and competing next nearest neighbor interactions is studied using the numerical diagonalization method. We find characteristics…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shigeyoshi Mori , Isao Harada , Takashi Tonegawa

The Kondo effect in a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model in the gapless XY regime (-1<Delta<=1) is studied both analytically and numerically. In our model an impurity spin (S=1/2) is coupled to a single spin in the XXZ spin chain.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Furusaki , T. Hikihara

We study the dynamical properties of the random transverse-field Ising chain at criticality using a mapping to free fermions, with which we can obtain numerically exact results for system sizes, L, as large as 256. The probability…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kisker , A. P. Young

By means of free fermionic techniques combined with multiple precision arithmetic we study the time evolution of the average magnetization, $\overline{m}(t)$, of the random transverse-field Ising chain after global quenches. We observe…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Gergo Roosz , Yu-Cheng Lin , Ferenc Igloi

We present a numerical study on the ordering dynamics of a one-dimensional nonequilibrium Ising spin system with chirality. This system is characterized by a direction-dependent spin update rule. Pairs of $+-$ spins can flip to $++$ or $--$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mina Kim , Su-Chan Park , Jae Dong Noh

We study the entropy of entanglement of the ground state in a wide family of one-dimensional quantum spin chains whose interaction is of finite range and translation invariant. Such systems can be thought of as generalizations of the XY…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Its , F. Mezzadri , M. Y. Mo

We consider the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$J$ chain ($J\in\mathbb{N}/2$) with anisotropy parameter $\Delta$. Assuming that $\Delta>2J$, and introducing threshold energies $E_{K}:=K\left(1-\frac{2J}{\Delta}\right)$, we show that the bipartite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Christoph Fischbacher , Oluwadara Ogunkoya

We study magnetic and critical properties of the alternating spin antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with $S=1/2$ and 1 in a magnetic field at T=0. The numerical diagonalization is applied to the system up to $2N=20$ sites. Checking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Kuramoto

Using the Continuous Time Quantum Monte Carlo Loop algorithm, we calculate the temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility, and the specific heat of a spin-1/2 chain with random antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, down…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Beat Frischmuth , Manfred Sigrist

Random spin chains at quantum critical points exhibit an entanglement entropy between a segment of length L and the rest of the chain that scales as log_2 L with a universal coefficient. Since for pure quantum critical spin chains this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gil Refael , Joel E. Moore

We investigate scaling and universality in nonequilibrium spin correlation functions in the presence of uncorrelated noise. In the absence of noise, spin correlation functions exhibit a crossover from monotonic decay at fast sweep…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 R. Jafari , Alireza Akbari

The entanglement entropy (EE) of quantum systems is often used as a test of low-energy descriptions by conformal field theory (CFT). Here we point out that this is not a reliable indicator, as the EE often shows the same behavior even when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pranay Patil , Ying Tang , Emanuel Katz , Anders W. Sandvik