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Membranes consist of pores and the walls of these pores are often charged. In contact with an aqueous solution, the pores fill with water and ions migrate from solution into the pores until chemical equilibrium is reached. The distribution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 R. Wang , M. Elimelech , P. M. Biesheuvel

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) framework useful for a wealth of charged soft matter problems, we work out the Coulombic grand potential of a long cylindrical charged polyion in a binary electrolyte solution of arbitrary valency and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

The recently developed modified Donnan (mD) model provides a simple and useful description of the electrical double layer in microporous carbon electrodes, suitable for incorporation in porous electrode theory. By postulating an attractive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 P. M. Biesheuvel , S. Porada , M. Levi , M. Z. Bazant

Poisson-Boltzmann theory is the cornerstone for soft matter electrostatics. We provide novel exact analytical solutions to this non-linear mean-field approach, for the diffuse layer of ions in the vicinity of a planar or a cylindrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

We theoretically investigate electrostatic properties between two charged surfaces with a grafted polyelectrolyte layer in an aqueous electrolyte solution by using the Poisson-Boltzmann approach accounting for ion partitioning. In order to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

A model for ionic solutions with an attractive short-range pair interaction between the ions is presented. The short-range interaction is accounted for by adding a quadratic non-local term to the Poisson-Boltzmann free energy. The model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoram Burak , David Andelman

Ion partitioning between different compartments (\emph{e.g.} a porous material and a bulk solution reservoir), known as Donnan equilibrium, plays a fundamental role in various contexts such as energy, environment, or water treatment. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jeongmin Kim , Benjamin Rotenberg

Representing polyether-salt systems by chains of interacting coordination shells, defined by the cation and by its nearest ligands, we derive the interaction potential between closest shells -- the inter-shells potential -- in terms of…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. D. Carlos , A. L. L. Videira

Correlated anion and cation motion can significantly reduce the overall ion conductivity in electrolytes versus the ideal conductivity calculated based on the diffusion constants alone. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Lisa M. Hall

We calculate the interaction potential between two colloids immersed in an aqueous mixture containing salt near or above the critical temperature. We find an attractive interaction far from the coexistence curve due to the combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Ion-mediated interaction is important for the properties of polyelectrolytes such as colloids and nucleic acids. The effective pair interactions between two polyelectrolytes have been investigated extensively, but the many-body effect for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Xi Zhang , Jin-Si Zhang , Ya-Zhou Shi , Xiao-Long Zhu , Zhi-Jie Tan

We study a solution of long polyanions (PA) with shorter polycations (PC) and focus on the role of Coulomb interaction. A good example is solutions of DNA and PC which are widely studied for gene therapy. In the solution, each PA attracts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a polyelectrolyte solution in a presence of {\it multivalent} salts. The polyions are modeled as rigid cylinders with the charge distributed uniformly along the major axis. The solution,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

We theoretically and experimentally investigate colloid-oil-water-interface interactions of charged, sterically stabilized, poly(methyl-methacrylate) colloidal particles dispersed in a low-polar oil (dielectric constant $\epsilon=5-10$)…

The effective electrostatic interaction between a pair of colloids, both of them located close to each other at an electrolyte interface, is studied by employing the full, nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory within classical density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The interaction between surface patches of proteins with different surface properties has a vital role to play driving conformational changes of proteins in different salt solutions. We demonstrate the existence of ion-specific attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Eduardo R. A. Lima , Mathias Boström , Nadine Schwierz , Bo E. Sernelius , Frederico W. Tavares

Polymer translocation experiments typically involve anionic polyelectrolytes such as DNA molecules driven through negatively charged nanopores. Quantitative modelling of polymer capture to the nanopore followed by translocation therefore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

We study the electric double layer near a charged soft surface by using a mean-field approach including non-uniform size effect and solvent polarization. Based on a free energy model, electrostatic potential and number densities of water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Jun-Sik Sin , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

We use the recently developed soft-potential-enhanced Poisson-Boltzmann (SPB) theory to study the interaction between two parallel polyelectrolytes (PEs) in monovalent ionic solutions in the weak-coupling regime. The SPB theory is fitted to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Xiang Yang , Alberto Scacchi , Hossein Vahid , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila
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