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In mixtures of colloids and nonadsorbing polyelectrolytes, a Donnan potential arises across the region between surfaces that are depleted of polyelectrolyte and the rest of the system. This Donnan potential tends to shift the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Jasper Landman , Max P. M. Schelling , Remco Tuinier , Mark Vis

We apply extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations and analytical considerations in order to study the conformations and the effective interactions between weakly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in salt-free conditions. We focus on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Konieczny , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

The structure of cylindrical double layers is studied using a modified Poisson Boltzmann theory and the density functional approach. In the model double layer, the electrode is a cylindrical polyion that is infinitely long, impenetrable,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 V. Dorvilien , C. N. Patra , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite

Using Poisson-Boltzmann equation and linear response theory, we derive an effective interaction potential due to a fixed charge distribution in a solution containing polyelectrolytes and point salt. We obtain an expression for the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Sandipan Dutta , and Y. S. Jho

With a semiclassical quasi-static model we achieve an insight into the complex dynamics of two correlated electrons under the combined influence of a two-center Coulomb potential and an intense laser field. The model calculation is able to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Liu , D. F. Ye , J. Chen , X. liu

We study the effect of Coulomb drag between two closely positioned graphene monolayers. In the limit of weak electron-electron interaction and small inter-layer spacing ($\mu_{1(2)}, T\ll v/d$) the drag is described by a universal function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov , I. V. Gornyi , P. M. Ostrovsky

We investigate the role of the Coulomb interaction in strong field processes. We find that the Coulomb field of the ion makes its presence known even in highly intense laser fields, in contrast to the assumptions of the strong field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Jonathan Dubois , Simon Berman , Cristel Chandre , Turgay Uzer

Electric double layer (EDL) formation underlies the functioning of supercapacitors and several other electrochemical technologies. Here, we study how the EDL formation near two flat blocking electrodes separated by $2L$ is affected by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 David Fertig , Mathijs Janssen

Polymer electrolytes typically exhibit diminished ionic conductivity due to the presence of correlation effects between the cations and anions. Microscopically, transient ionic aggregates, e.g. {\it ion-pairs}, {\it ion-triplets} or higher…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Arijit Maitra , Andreas Heuer

The influence of the chain degree of ionization on the adsorption of weak polyelectrolytes on neutral and on oppositely and likely charged surfaces is investigated for the first time, by means of Monte Carlo simulations with the mesoscopic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 F. Alarcón , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

The equilibrium electric double layer (EDL) that surrounds the colloidal particles is determinant for the response of a suspension under a variety of static or alternating external fields. An ideal salt-free suspension is composed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Roa , F. Carrique , E. Ruiz-Reina

The experimentally observed swelling and collapse response of weakly charged polymers to the addition of specific salts displays quite convoluted behavior that is not easy to categorize. Here we use a minimalistic implicit solvent /…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

The dielectric constant of ionic solutions is known to reduce with increasing ionic concentrations. However, the origin of this effect has not been thoroughly explored. In this paper we study two such possible sources: long-range Coulombic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , Tomer Markovich , Amir Levy , Henri Orland , David Andelman

Multivalent ions in solutions with polyelectrolytes (PE) induce electrostatic correlations that can drastically change ion distributions around the PEs and their mutual interactions. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

We present a density-matrix rate-equation approach to sequential tunneling through a metal particle weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads. The density-matrix description is able to deal with correlations between degenerate many-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Braig , Piet W. Brouwer

Studies of the thermodynamics of complex coacervation of pairs of symmetric, strongly ionizable, oppositely charged polyelectrolyte chains are abundant. To generalize such understanding to asymmetric chain lengths and variable ionizability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Souradeep Ghosh , Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

The cell-model and its treatment on the Poisson-Boltzmann level are two important concepts in the theoretical description of charged macromolecules. In this brief contribution to the Proceedings of the NATO-ASI on ``Electrostatic Effects in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

We investigate, within a local density functional theory formalism, the interactions between like-charged polyions immersed in a confined electrolyte. We obtain a simple condition for a repulsive effective pair potential, that can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Trizac

The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet