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The electrostatic Schwinger-Dyson equations are derived and solved for an electrolyte mixture composed of mono- and multivalent ions confined to a negatively charged nanoslit. The closure of these equations is based on an asymmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Sahin Buyukdagli

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

Large scale ab initio calculations of the electric contribution (i.e. the electric field gradient) to the electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction constants $B$ for the $5p~^2P_{3/2}$ state in $^{109}$Cd$^+$ ion and the $5s5p~^3P_{1,2}$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Benquan Lu , Xiaotong Lu , Tao Wang , Hong Chang

The permeation, rejection, and transport of electrolytes in water-filled nanopores are critical to ion current gating and desalinalion processes in synthetic porous membranes and the functions of biological ion channels. Mile the effects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Kevin Leung

We scrutinize the effect of polyvalent ions on polymer-DNA interactions. We extend a recently developed test charge theory to the case of a stiff polymer interacting with a DNA molecule in an electrolyte mixture. The theory accounts for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Sahin Buyukdagli

We compare the response of five different models of two interacting electrons in a quantum dot to an external short lived radial excitation that is strong enough to excite the system well beyond the linear response regime. The models…

We investigate electron transfer processes in donor-acceptor systems with a coupling of the electronic degrees of freedom to a common bosonic bath. The model allows to study many-particle effects and the influence of the local Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Tornow , Ning-Hua Tong , Ralf Bulla

The purpose of this study is to provide data for the primitive model of the electrical double layer, where ions are modeled as charged hard spheres, the solvent as an implicit dielectric background (with dielectric constant $\epsilon=…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Mónika Valiskó , Tamás Kristóf , Dirk Gillespie , Dezső Boda

We use a quantum trajectory-based semi-classical method to account for Coulomb interaction between the photoelectron and the parent ion in the classically forbidden, sub-barrier region during strong-field tunneling ionization processes. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Tian-Min Yan , D. Bauer

Forces between charged silica particles in solutions of multivalent coions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. The concentration of 1:z electrolytes is systematically varied to understand the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Biljana Uzelac , Valentina Valmacco , Gregor Trefalt

One approximation is made to describe a M+1 electron many-body wavefunction by a M electron many-body wavefunction and a single electron wavefunction. Under this approximation, we have derived the Coulomb energy which relates the exciton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lin-Wang Wang

An analytical method of studying strong long-range electron-phonon and Coulomb interactions in complex lattices is presented. The method is applied to a perovskite layer with anisotropic coupling of holes to the vibrations of apical atoms.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Alexandrov , P. E. Kornilovitch

This work presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multi-strange baryon (hyperon) $\Xi^-$. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-10-25 ALICE Collaboration

We use Molecular Dynamics simulations to study attractive interactions and the underlying ionic correlations between parallel like-charged rods in the absence of additional salt. For a generic bulk system of rods we identify a reduction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Axel Arnold , Christian Holm

The ground state of the Dirac one-electron atom, placed in a weak, static electric field of definite $2^{L}$-polarity, is studied within the framework of the first-order perturbation theory. The Sturmian expansion of the generalized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Radosław Szmytkowski , Grzegorz Łukasik

We propose a detailed description of the structure of the layer formed by polyelectrolyte chains adsorbed onto an oppositely charged surface in the semi-dilute regime. We combine the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann-Edwards theory and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Manoel Manghi , Miguel Aubouy

Conditions at which a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electron system can be considered as a quantum liquid of impenetrable charged particles are theoretically analyzed. In the presence of an inert, neutralizing background, a motion of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yu. P. Monarkha

Whether or not specific ion effects determine the charge storage properties of aqueous graphene and graphite-based supercapacitors remains a highly debated topic. In this work we present a multiscale quantum mechanics classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Joshua D. Elliott , Mara Chiricotto , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

This study investigates the ionization and excitation processes induced by electron impact between two configurations or superconfigurations. Rate coefficients are calculated for transition arrays or super-transition arrays rather than…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Djamel Benredjem , Jean-Christophe Pain
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