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We introduce a characterization of topological order based on bulk oscillations of the entanglement entropy and the definition of an `entanglement gap', showing that it is generally applicable to pure and disordered quantum systems. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chunyu Tan , Hubert Saleur , Stephan Haas

We consider a two-dimensional Ising field theory on a space with boundary in the presence of a piecewise constant boundary magnetic field which is allowed to change value discontinuously along the boundary. We assume zero magnetic field in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Anatoly Konechny

We numerically investigate the growth of the entanglement entropy S_{ent}(t) in time t---after a global quench from a product state---in quantum chains with various kinds of disorder. The main focus is, in particular, on fermionic chains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Y. Zhao , F. Andraschko , J. Sirker

We study a partially disordered one-dimensional system with interacting particles. Concretely, we impose a disorder potential to only every other site, followed by a clean site. Our numerical analysis of eigenstate properties is based on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Suman Mondal , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We study the time evolution of the R\'enyi entanglement entropies following a quantum quench in a two-dimensional (2D) free-fermion system. By employing dimensional reduction, we effectively transform the 2D problem into decoupled chains, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Shion Yamashika , Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese

After a brief introduction to the concept of entanglement in quantum systems, I apply these ideas to many-body systems and show that the von Neumann entropy is an effective way of characterising the entanglement between the degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Cardy

We investigate two separate notions of dynamical phase transitions in the two-dimensional nearest-neighbor transverse-field Ising model on a square lattice using matrix product states and a new \textit{hybrid} infinite time-evolving block…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Tomohiro Hashizume , Ian P. McCulloch , Jad C. Halimeh

We calculate the entanglement entropy of strongly correlated low-dimensional fermions in metallic, superfluid and antiferromagnetic insulating phases. The entanglement entropy reflects the degrees of freedom available in each phase for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. França , K. Capelle

The entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix contains information beyond the von Neumann entropy and provides unique insights into exotic orders or critical behavior of quantum systems. Here, we show that strongly disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Maksym Serbyn , Alexios A. Michailidis , Dmitry A. Abanin , Z. Papić

It is generally believed that in spatial dimension d > 1 the leading contribution to the entanglement entropy S = - tr rho_A log rho_A scales as the area of the boundary of subsystem A. The coefficient of this "area law" is non-universal.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Max A. Metlitski , Carlos A. Fuertes , Subir Sachdev

We consider entanglement entropy between two halves of space separated by a plane, in the theory of free photon in 3+1 dimensions. We show how to separate local gauge invariant quantities that belong to the two spatial regions. We calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Candost Akkaya , Alex Kovner

We study entanglement entropy in gravity theory with quantum effects. A simplest model is a two dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action . We use an $n$-sheet manifold to obtain an area term of entanglement entropy by summing over all background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Chen-Te Ma

We investigate the dynamics of the quantum Ising model on two-dimensional square lattices up to $16 \times 16$ spins. In the ordered phase, the model is predicted to exhibit dynamically constrained dynamics, leading to confinement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Luka Pavešić , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

We have developed a very efficient numerical algorithm of the strong disorder renormalization group method to study the critical behaviour of the random transverse-field Ising model, which is a prototype of random quantum magnets. With this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-21 István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we derive a formula for the entanglement entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole in two spacetime dimensions. The leading term in the large black hole mass expansion of our formula reproduces exactly the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mariano Cadoni

We study the high-energy phase diagram of a two-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice in the presence of either quenched or quasiperiodic disorder. The use of large-scale tensor network numerics allows us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Kevin S. C. Decker , Dante M. Kennes , Christoph Karrasch

We study quantum phase transitions in transverse-field Ising spin chains in which the couplings are random but hyperuniform, in the sense that their large-scale fluctuations are suppressed. We construct a one-parameter family of disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Philip J. D. Crowley , C. R. Laumann , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We study the properties of entanglement in two-dimensional topologically ordered phases of matter. Such phases support anyons, quasiparticles with exotic exchange statistics. The emergent nonlocal state spaces of anyonic systems admit a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Parsa Bonderson , Christina Knapp , Kaushal Patel

We consider a multi-dimensional continuum Schr\"odinger operator which is given by a perturbation of the negative Laplacian by a compactly supported potential. We establish both an upper and a lower bound on the bipartite entanglement…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Peter Müller , Ruth Schulte

We consider random extended surface perturbations in the transverse field Ising model decaying as a power of the distance from the surface towards a pure bulk system. The decay may be linked either to the evolution of the couplings or to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban , D. Karevski , F. Igloi