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The notion of fractional dynamics is related to equations of motion with one or a few terms with derivatives of a fractional order. This type of equation appears in the description of chaotic dynamics, wave propagation in fractal media, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

The Cauchy problem for fractional derivatives linear systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is considered, where at first the analytic expressions are given through the matrix exponent of its corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova , K. G. Kasimova , N. I Velieva

This paper deals with the investigation of the computational solutions of an unified fractional reaction-diffusion equation, which is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the time derivative of first order by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-05 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control are generalizations of the corresponding classical theories, that allow problem modeling and formulations with arbitrary order derivatives and integrals. Because of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-17 Shakoor Pooseh

Super-diffusion, characterized by a spreading rate $t^{1/\alpha}$ of the probability density function $p(x,t) = t^{-1/\alpha} p \left( t^{-1/\alpha} x , 1 \right)$, where $t$ is time, may be modeled by space-fractional diffusion equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 James F. Kelly , Mark M. Meerschaert

We investigate anomalous diffusion processes governed by the fractional Langevin equation and confined to a finite or semi-infinite interval by reflecting potential barriers. As the random and damping forces in the fractional Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Thomas Vojta , Sarah Skinner , Ralf Metzler

The solution of a nonlinear diffusion equation is numerically investigated using the generalized Fourier transform method. This equation includes fractal dimensions and power-law dependence on the radial variable and on the diffusion…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Jie Yao , Cameron L. Williams , Fazle Hussain , Donald J. Kouri

This paper is concerned with analysis of coupled fractional reaction-diffusion equations. It provides analytical comparison for the fractional and regular reaction-diffusion systems. As an example, the reaction-diffusion model with cubic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasyl Gafiychuk , Bohdan Datsko , Vitaliy Meleshko

Zolotarev proved a duality result that relates stable densities with different indices. In this paper, we show how Zolotarev duality leads to some interesting results on fractional diffusion. Fractional diffusion equations employ fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-26 Boris Baeumer , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

Fractional Fokker-Planck equation plays an important role in describing anomalous dynamics. To the best of our knowledge, the existing discussions mainly focus on this kind of equation involving one diffusion operator. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

Probability waves in the configuration space are associated with coherent solutions of the classical Liouville or Fokker-Planck equations. Distributions localized in the momentum space provide action waves, specified by the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Grigorescu

For the particles undergoing the anomalous diffusion with different waiting time distributions for different internal states, we derive the Fokker-Planck and Feymann-Kac equations, respectively, describing positions of the particles and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-10 Pengbo Xu , Weihua Deng

The linearization principle states that the stability (or instability) of solutions to a suitable linearization of a nonlinear problem implies the stability (or instability) of solutions to the original nonlinear problem. In this work, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-04 Sofwah Ahmad , Szymon Cygan , Grzegorz Karch

Fractional generalized Langevin equation with external force is used to model single-file diffusion. It is found that for external force that varies with power law the solution for such a fractional Langevin equation gives the correct short…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. H. Eab , S. C. Lim

Numerical solving differential equations with fractional derivatives requires elimination of the singularity which is inherent in the standard definition of fractional derivatives. The method of integration by parts to eliminate this…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Pavel B. Dubovski , Jeffrey A. Slepoi

This paper defines a new class of fractional differential operators alongside a family of random variables whose density functions solve fractional differential equations equipped with these operators. These equations can be further used to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Corina D. Constantinescu , Jorge M. Ramirez , Wei R. Zhu

In this paper we present a rather general phenomenological theory of tick-by-tick dynamics in financial markets. Many well-known aspects, such as the L\'evy scaling form, follow as particular cases of the theory. The theory fully takes into…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Scalas , Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We consider an evolution equation whose time-diffusion is of fractional type and we provide decay estimates in time for the $L^s$-norm of the solutions in a bounded domain. The spatial operator that we take into account is very general and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-24 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Vincenzo Vespri

Some fractional and anomalous diffusions are driven by equations involving fractional derivatives in both time and space. Such diffusions are processes with randomly varying times. In representing the solutions to those diffusions, the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Mirko D'Ovidio

We relate the convergence of time-changed processes driven by fractional equations to the convergence of corresponding Dirichlet forms. The fractional equations we dealt with are obtained by considering a general fractional operator in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio