环与代数

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ an $R$-module and $\varphi_a$ be the endomorphism of $M$ given by right multiplication by $a\in R$. We say that $M$ is {\it weakly-morphic} if $M/\varphi_a(M)\cong \ker(\varphi_a)$ as $R$-modules for every…

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring, $a\in R$ and $t$ a positive integer. $a^{t}$-reduced $R$-modules and universally $a^{t}$-reduced $R$-modules are defined and their properties given. Known (resp. new) results about reduced $R$-modules…

This is the first in a series of papers highlighting the applications of reduced and coreduced modules. Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $I$ an ideal of $R$. We show that $I$-reduced $R$-modules and $I$-coreduced $R$-modules provide…

Nilpotent Leibniz algebras with isomorphic maximal subalgebras are considered. The algebras are classified for coclass zero, one, and two. The results are field dependent.

We apply set-theoretic methods to study projective modules and their generalizations over transfinite extensions of simple artinian rings R. We prove that if R is small, then the Weak Diamond implies that projectivity of an arbitrary module…

The breadth of a Lie algebra $L$ is defined to be the maximal dimension of the image of $ad_x=[x,-]:L\to L$, for $x\in L$. Here, we initiate an investigation into the breadth of three families of Lie algebras defined by posets and provide…

Over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb k$ of characteristic zero, the Drinfeld double $D_n$ of the Taft algebra that is defined using a primitive $n$th root of unity $q \in \mathbb k$ for $n \geq 2$ is a quasitriangular Hopf algebra.…

Let $\mathcal{R}:=\mathbb{F}[{\bf x};\sigma,\delta]$ be a multivariate skew polynomial ring over a division ring $\mathbb{F}$. In this paper, we introduce the notion of right and left $(\sigma,\delta)$-partial derivatives of polynomials in…

We determine right nilpotency of braces of cardinality $p^4$. If a brace of cardinality $p^4$ has an abelian multiplicative group, then it is left and right nilpotent, so we only consider braces with non-abelian multiplicative groups. We…

The main goal of this work is to introduce the notion of Hom-M-dendriform algebras which are the dendriform version of Hom-Malcev algebras. In fact they are the algebraic structures behind the $\mathcal{O}$-operator of Hom-pre-Malcev…

We introduce the axiomatic definition of the point-derivative for noncommutative algebras and present the counterparts of the ordinary multi-variable chain rule and Clairaut's Theorem in the context of partial point-derivatives.

Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattices). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are $u_l, u_r \in [o, i] - \{o,i\}$ such that $o = u_l…

We derive the solvability conditions and a formula of a general solution to a Sylvester-type matrix equation over Hamilton quaternions. As an application, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the…

If $E$ is a directed graph and $K$ is a field, the Leavitt path algebra $L_K(E)$ of $E$ over $K$ is naturally graded by the group of integers $\mathbb Z.$ We formulate properties of the graph $E$ which are equivalent with $L_K(E)$ being a…

Let $\mathcal C$ be a class of modules and $\mathcal L = \varinjlim \mathcal C$ the class of all direct limits of modules from $\mathcal C$. The class $\mathcal L$ is well understood when $\mathcal C$ consists of finitely presented modules:…

First, we construct some families of nonsolvable anticommutative algebras, solvable Lie algebras and even nilpotent Lie algebras, that can be endowed with the structure of a simple Hom-Lie algebra. This situation shows that a classification…

It is well known that a ring $R$ is right Kasch if each simple right $R$-module embeds in a projective right $R$-module. In this paper we study the dual notion and call a ring $R$ right dual Kasch if each simple right $R$-module is a…

We show that the category of partial comodules over a Hopf algebra $H$ is comonadic over ${\sf Vect}_k$ and provide an explicit construction of this comonad using topological vector spaces. The case when $H$ is finite dimensional is treated…

In this paper we investigate a ternary generalization of associativity by defining a diagrammatic calculus of hypergraphs that extends the usual notions of tensor networks, categories and relational algebras. In doing so we rediscover the…

The purpose of this note is to advertise an elegant algorithmic proof for the Jordan--Chevalley decomposition of a matrix, following and (slightly) revising the discussion of Couty, Esterle und Zarouf (2011). The basic idea of that method…