综合数学
In the present paper we provide a formula that allows to compute the number of stable digits of any integer tetration base $a\in\mathbb{N}_0$. The number of stable digits, at the given height of the power tower, indicates how many of the…
A model for the transmission dynamics of gonorrhoea with control incorporating passive immunity is formulated. We show that introduction of treatment or control parameters leads to transcritical bifurcation. The backward bifurcation…
The vorticity of a vector field on 3-dimensional Euclidean space is usually given by the curl of the vector field. In this paper, we extend this concept to n-dimensional compact and oriented Riemannian manifold. We analyse many properties…
The primary objectives of this paper are to present the construction of bivariate fractal interpolation functions over triangular interpolating domain using the concept of vertex coloring and to propose a double integration formula for the…
In graph signal processing, many studies assume that the underlying network is undirected. Although the digraph model is rarely adopted, it is more appropriate for many applications, especially for real world networks. In this paper, we…
The paper considers asymptotics of summation functions of additive and multiplicative arithmetic functions. We also study asymptotics of summation functions of natural and prime arguments. Several assertions on this subject are proved and…
Numberlink is a puzzle game in which players are given a grid with nodes marked with a natural number, $n$, and asked to create $n$ connections with neighboring nodes. Connections can only be made with top, bottom, left and right neighbors,…
In this article, we aim at obtaining the analytical expressions ({\bf not previously found and not recorded in the literature}) for the exact curved surface area of a hemiellpsoid in terms of Appell's double hypergeometric function of first…
In this work we develop a new algorithm for the efficient computation of the Voigt/complex error function. In particular, in this approach we propose a two-domain scheme where the number of the interpolation grid-points is dependent on the…
The basis for most of the ideas mentioned in this paper is the theory of cellular automata. A cellular automata contains a regular grid of cells, with each cell having a pre-defined set of finite states. The initial state is determined at…
It is mentioned that there is a subalgebra isomorphic to the alternating group $2 \cdot A_4$ as a subalgebra of the Quaternion over integers and half-integers called Hurwitz quaternionic integers $\mathscr{H}$ in the book by J.H.Conway and…
It is well known that the following Collatz Conjecture is one of the unsolved problems in mathematics. Collatz Conjecture: For any positive integer $n>1$, the following recursive algorithm will convergent to 1 by a finite number of steps.…
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new structure `primal'. Primal is dual to grill. Like ideal, dual of filter, this new structure also generates a new topology named `primal topology'. We introduce a new operator using primal,…
The chronicle of prime numbers travel back thousands of years in human history. Not only the traits of prime numbers have surprised people, but also all those endeavors made for ages to find a pattern in the appearance of prime numbers has…
Sequences of rational powers \left( \xi\left( \frac{p}{q} \right)^{n} \right)_{n\ge 0}, especially in the case \frac{p}{q}=\frac{3}{2}, have a connection with many important combinatorics and number theory problems as for example Syracuse,…
A complex intuitionistic fuzzy Lie superalgebra is a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy Lie superalgebra whose membership function takes values in the unit disk in the complex plane. In this research, the concepts of complex…
A complex intuitionistic fuzzy Lie superalgebra is a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy Lie super-algebra whose membership function takes values in the unit disk in the complex plane. In [4], we introduced and studied the concepts of…
In this paper, we derived the parametric solution of Euler and Elkies, xyz(x+y+z) = a, in an elementary manner. In addition we proved there are infinitely many parametric solutions of Euler's and Elkies's family of solutions.
This article looks at the eigenvalues of magic squares generated by the MATLAB's magic($n$) function. The magic($n$) function constructs doubly even ($n = 4k$) magic squares, singly even ($n = 4k+2$) magic squares and odd ($n = 2k+1$) magic…
There are many practical applications based on the Least Square Error (LSE) or Total Least Square Error (TLSE) methods. Usually the standard least square error is used due to its simplicity, but it is not an optimal solution, as it does not…