综合数学
A celebrated unresolved conjecture of Peter Frankl states that every finite collection of sets, with finite universe, admits an abundant element. In this paper, we prove Frankl's union-closed conjecture(FC). We provide an induction proof…
In this paper, we study the concept of Fibonacci statistical convergence on intuitionisitic fuzzy normed space. We define the Fibonacci statistically Cauchy sequences with respect to an intuitionisitic fuzzy normed space and introduce the…
In this paper, metallic structure and almost quadratic metric phi-structure are studied. Based on metallic (polynomial) Riemannian manifold, Kenmotsu quadratic metric manifold, cosymplectic quadratic metric manifold are defined and gave…
This paper presents results on structures in P based on tools developed from subjects of elementary number theory. Key findings are: The arithmetical sequence H = (+-3*2; 1) is in Z the smallest superset of P \ {3, 2}. H is a semigroup. A…
In this paper, we give the definition of the natural mate of a non-null Frenet curve in Minkowski 3-spaces. The main purpose of this paper is to prove some relationships between a non-null Frenet curve and its natural mate. In particular,…
Function theory of Cayley-Dickson variables is applied to Fermat's last theorem. For this the homotopy theorem, Rouch\'e's theorem and residues of meromorphic functions over Cayley-Dickson algebras are used. A special meromorphic function…
This paper proposes a new generalized Seikkala derivative (gS-derivative) of a fuzzy-valued function. We see that, there are many elementary fuzzy-valued functions which occur frequently as solution of fuzzy differential equation, are not…
The exposition of the theory of structure species in Bourbaki's tractate takes only a few pages but still is quite difficult. However, in the exercises, Bourbaki outlines another approach that is based on the notion of structure type rather…
We give a necessary and suficente condition for the existence of a space curve with curvature $\kappa$ and torsion $\tau$ finding a solution of a nonlinear differential equation of second order and some applications are given for the…
We study odd numbers through a straightforward indexing. We focus in particular on odd prime and composite numbers and their distribution. With a counting argument, we calculate the limit of two sums and compare their convergence rate.
The author has constructed and enumerated tours of knight having various magic properties on 4 x n and 6 x n boards. 16 magic tours of knight have been discovered on 4 x 18 board, 88 on 4 x 20 board, 464 on 4 x 22 board, 2076 on 4 x 24…
The term fractal describes a class of complex structures exhibiting self-similarity across different scales. Fractal patterns can be created by using various techniques such as finite subdivision rules and iterated function systems. In this…
In this paper, hyperbolic k-Fibonacci quaternions are defined. Also, some algebraic properties of hyperbolic k-Fibonacci quaternions which are connected with hyperbolic numbers and k-Fibonacci numbers are investigated. Furthermore,…
An affine factorable surface of the second kind in the three dimensional pseudo-Galilean space G13 is studied depending on the invariant theory and theory of differential equation. The first and second fundamental forms, Gaussian curvature…
We introduce the concept of paravectors to describe the geometry of points in a three dimensional space. After defining a suitable product of paravectors, we introduce the concepts of biparavectors and triparavectors to describe line…
In this article we calculate the length of the golden spiral, and we study the golden rectangles. We calculate some measures of interest. We also show that the only rectangles that can be subdivided or that generate sub rectangles…
Initialization of fractional differential equations remains an ongoing problem. In recent years, the initialization function approach and the infinite state approach provide two effective ways to deal with this problem. The purpose of this…
In this study, the existence and uniqueness of the unpredictable solution for a non-homogeneous linear system of ordinary differential equations is considered. The hyperbolic case is under discussion. New properties of unpredictable…
This paper clarifies the main research methods and ideas of the thesis [1,2,4]. The special calculation process is also realized by corresponding computer algorithm. Finally, we introduce zero rows sum case and give the corresponding…
Our aim in this paper is to investigate some types of lightlike submanifolds in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. We study invariant and screen semi-invariant lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds and give examples.…