综合数学
Based on two point spline approximations of arbitrary order, a series of functions that define lower bounds for sin(x) and sin(x)/x, over the interval [0,Pi/2], with increasingly low relative errors and smaller relative errors than…
A work by Nicolas has shown that if it can be proven that a certain inequality holds for all $n$, the Riemann hypothesis is true. This inequality is associated with the Mertens theorem, and hence the Euler totient at $\prod_{k=1}^n p_k$,…
We give some inclusion relations for arbitrary fuzzy sets with reference to famous inequalities. In particular, we can know that the bounded sum and the algebraic product go well together. We would like to propose the concept of `Fuzzy Set…
The goal of this paper is to formalize the notion of The Compositional Integral in The Complex Plane. We prove a convergence theorem guaranteeing its existence. We prove an analogue of Cauchy's Integral Theorem--and suggest an approach at…
We propose a notion of iterating functions $f:X^{k}\rightarrow X$ in a way that represents recurrence relations of the form $a_{n+k}=f(a_{n},a_{n+1},...,a_{n+k-1})$. We define a function as $n$-involutory when its $n$th iterate is the…
In many mathematical types of research, in order to solve the fuzzy fractional differential equations, we should transform these problems into crisp corresponding problems and by solving them the approximate solution can be obtained. The…
In this paper, we derive the quadratic formula as a consequence of constructively proving the existence of standard and factored forms for general form real quadratic functions. Emphasis is put on connections to graphing of corresponding…
Through an inversion approach, we suggest a possible estimation for the absolute value of Mertens function $\vert M(x) \vert$ that $ \left\vert M(x) \right\vert \sim \left[\frac{1}{\pi \sqrt{\varepsilon}(x+\varepsilon)}\right]\sqrt{x}$…
In this paper we investigate the combinatorical structure of the Kleene type truth tables of all bracketed formulae with n distinct variables connected by the binary connective of implication.
The existing fractional grey prediction models mainly use discrete fractional-order difference and accumulation, but in the actual modeling, continuous fractional-order calculus has been proved to have many excellent properties, such as…
In this review paper we stress the importance of the higher transcendental Wright functions of the second kind in the framework of Mathematical Physics.We first start with the analytical properties of the classical Wright functions of which…
The Lambert W function has utility for solving various exponential and logarithmic equations arranged in the form of $g(x)e^{g(x)}$. Using the Lambert W function and tetration, a variety of categorized inversion formulas are presented.…
In this paper, a modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with spatio-temporal dispersion is formulated in the senses of Caputo fractional derivative and conformable derivative. A new generalized double Laplace transform coupled with…
We construct rings of typed ordered fuzzy numbers whose component functions are of a common form. As this ring also contains improper fuzzy numbers (OFNs whose membership "functions" are actually just relations), we develop a set of…
Carath\'eodory's well-known conjecture states that every sufficiently smooth, closed convex surface in three dimensional Euclidean space admits at least two umbilic points. It has been established that the conjecture is true for all…
We prove that every nonnegative continuous real-valued function on a given compact metric space is the uniform limit of some increasing sequence of nonnegative simple functions being linear combinations of indicators of open sets; here the…
By a non-Gaussian integral we mean integral of the product of an arbitrary function and exponent of a polynomial. We develop a theory of such integrals, which generalizes and simplifies the theory of general hypergeometric functions in the…
We evaluate several classes of high weight hypergeometric series via Gamma, polylogarithm and elliptic integrals, mainly through distribution relations.
This paper is a numerical evaluation of some trajectories of the Collatz function. Specifically, I assess the coalescence points of each integer $n\equiv 0 (\bmod{2})$ and $n\equiv 2(\bmod{3})$ through a sophisticated algorithm that has…
Applying Johann Cigler's Hankel determinant formula in terms of the binomial coefficient determinants, which is simplified from Christian Krattenthale's, we get an explicit formula of Hankel determinants for general. As far as I know, those…