综合数学
The article presents a matrix differential operator and a pseudoinverse matrix differential operator for finding a particular solution to nonhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations (ODE) with constant coefficients with special…
In this paper, we de\"One a new type curve as V-Mannheim curve, V Mannheim partner curve and generating curve of Mannheim curve. We give characterization of these curve. In addition, we study a relation between Mannheim curve and spherical…
A lemniscate is a curve defined by two foci, F1 and F2. If the distance between the focal points of F1 - F2 is 2a (a: constant), then any point P on the lemniscate curve satisfy the equation PF1 PF2 = a^2. Jacob Bernoulli first described…
A nested coordinate system is a reassigning of independent variables to take advantage of geometric or symmetry properties of a particular application. Polar, cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems are primary examples of such a…
The Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture is a renowned problem which describes that for every natural number $n~(\ge 2)$, $\frac{4}{n}$ can be represented as the sum of three unit fractions. The main purpose of this study is to show that the…
In this paper, a new concept, the fuzzy rate of an operator in linear spaces is proposed for the very first time. Some properties and basic principles of it are studied. Fuzzy rate of an operator $B$ which is specific in a plane is…
In this article, a functional equation(IE) involving fuzzy implications has been considered. Two different perspectives of this equation have been provided to realize its significance. As it is very difficult to find the solutions of (IE)…
There are four division algebras over $\mathbb{R}$, namely real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions, and octonions. Lack of commutativity and associativity make it difficult to investigate algebraic and geometric properties of octonions.…
Scientific paper is devoted to research of T-matrix - matrix of composite numbers 6h+1 v 6h-1 in special view, and to her application in number theory.
In this paper we prove that the Navier-Stokes initial value problem (1) has a unique smooth local strong solution and if the following condition are satisfied (1) and is H\"older continuous about on, (2) The initial value
In the article, we review and critique the Corollary and Theorem of Wiener index of a fuzzy graph and application to illegal immigration networks, and in addition to providing examples of violations.
Let $p$ be a large prime, and let $k\ll \log p$. A new proof of the existence of any pattern of $k$ consecutive quadratic residues and quadratic nonresidues is introduced in this note. Further, an application to the least quadratic…
A newly-generalized problem from a problem initially thought for the Mathematical Olympiad and the methods to solve it.
The cluster structures that can be observed in the first few level sets of the Collatz tree are maintained through all its levels, provided that the orbit steadiness \[ \prod_{\substack{k \in R(n)\\ k \equiv 4\ (\mathrm{mod}\ 6)}}…
Let $\sum_{d|n}$ denote sum over divisors of a positive integer $n$, and $t_{r}(n)$ denote the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of $r$ triangular numbers. Then we prove that $$…
We derive closed formulas for the number of $k$-coloured partitions and the number of plane partitions of $n$ in terms of the Bell polynomials.
A matrix is well separated if all its Gershgorin circles are away from the unit circle and they are separated from each other. In this article, the region of relative errors in the eigenvalues is obtained as a quadratic oval for non…
In this paper we prove that the Single-Valued (and respectively Interval-Valued, as well as Subset-Valued) Score, Accuracy, and Certainty Functions determine a total order on the set of neutrosophic triplets (T, I, F). This total order is…
The aim of this very short note is to relate the directed paths in ${\stackrel{\rm \longrightarrow}{\rm \mathbb{R}^n}}$ to the irreversible paths in ${\stackrel{\rm ir}{\rm \mathbb{R}^n}}$. We first show that there is a directed path from…
One of the questions of distribution of prime numbers is considered in the article. It is shown what error is obtained from the assumption that the asymptotic density of a sequence of primes is a probability. Various forms of an analogue of…