面向教育的生成式 AI 负责任开发：一种以评估为导向的方法
计算机与社会
2025-12-03 v4 人工智能
机器学习
摘要
面向全球的一个重要挑战是提供平等且普及的优质教育。近期的生成式 AI（gen AI）进展为将新技术用于为每个学习者提供个人导师、为每个教师提供教学助理的潜力燃起了热潮。然而，这一梦想的完整范围尚未实现。我们认为，这主要归因于将教育直觉转化为生成式 AI 提示方面的困难，以及缺乏良好的评估实践，这些困难又加剧了对卓越教育法定义的挑战。本文展示了我们与学习者和教育者合作，将学习科学中的高层原则转化为一套七项多样化教育基准（涵盖定性、定量、自动化和人类评估），并开发了新的微调数据集以提高 Gemini 的教育能力，介绍 LearnLM-Tutor。我们的评估表明，LearnLM-Tutor 在多个教育维度上均被教育者和学习者一致偏好于经过提示微调的 Gemini。我们希望这项工作可以作为 developing a comprehensive educational evaluation framework 的第一步，并能够为 AI 和 EdTech 社区在最大化生成式 AI 在教育中的积极影响方面实现快速进展。
关键词
引用
@article{arxiv.2407.12687,
title = {Towards Responsible Development of Generative AI for Education: An Evaluation-Driven Approach},
author = {Irina Jurenka and Markus Kunesch and Kevin R. McKee and Daniel Gillick and Shaojian Zhu and Sara Wiltberger and Shubham Milind Phal and Katherine Hermann and Daniel Kasenberg and Avishkar Bhoopchand and Ankit Anand and Miruna Pîslar and Stephanie Chan and Lisa Wang and Jennifer She and Parsa Mahmoudieh and Aliya Rysbek and Wei-Jen Ko and Andrea Huber and Brett Wiltshire and Gal Elidan and Roni Rabin and Jasmin Rubinovitz and Amit Pitaru and Mac McAllister and Julia Wilkowski and David Choi and Roee Engelberg and Lidan Hackmon and Adva Levin and Rachel Griffin and Michael Sears and Filip Bar and Mia Mesar and Mana Jabbour and Arslan Chaudhry and James Cohan and Sridhar Thiagarajan and Nir Levine and Ben Brown and Dilan Gorur and Svetlana Grant and Rachel Hashimshoni and Laura Weidinger and Jieru Hu and Dawn Chen and Kuba Dolecki and Canfer Akbulut and Maxwell Bileschi and Laura Culp and Wen-Xin Dong and Nahema Marchal and Kelsie Van Deman and Hema Bajaj Misra and Michael Duah and Moran Ambar and Avi Caciularu and Sandra Lefdal and Chris Summerfield and James An and Pierre-Alexandre Kamienny and Abhinit Mohdi and Theofilos Strinopoulous and Annie Hale and Wayne Anderson and Luis C. Cobo and Niv Efron and Muktha Ananda and Shakir Mohamed and Maureen Heymans and Zoubin Ghahramani and Yossi Matias and Ben Gomes and Lila Ibrahim},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.12687},
year = {2025}
}