管理混合现实飞行员培训中的人因策略：调查综述
摘要
混合现实 (MR) 头戴式显示器 (HMD) 提供了一种具有沉浸感、真实感和成本效益的传统飞行模拟训练设备 (FSTD) 显示器的有前景的替代方案。然而，这些技术需要管理人因问题；包括动作眩晕、视觉疲劳和人体工学负担。如果这些影响未被缓解，这些问题可能会阻碍飞行员的表现和培训结果。对于像航空业这样的安全关键领域来说，解决人因挑战对于 MR 的培训潜力至关重要。本综述系统性地审阅了当前文献，识别出 MR HMD 在飞行员培训中所面临的关键人因挑战，并检讨了缓解这些障碍的策略。drawing on existing industry standards set by a leading aviation authority, the review adopts a regulatory perspective to explore hardware, software, ergonomic, physiological and psychological interventions improving pilot comfort, safety and training effectiveness in an MR FSTD. Additionally, it evaluates which of these interventions are most appropriate and viable for MR pilot training under existing aviation training regulations, ensuring that technical requirements and pilot wellbeing remain balanced. The findings yield significant insights for the human dimensions of aviation simulation training, highlighting how regulatory considerations shape the practicality of mitigation measures. These insights inform emerging MR aviation training guidelines and best practices, supporting MR's readiness to enhance aviation training.
引用
@article{arxiv.2507.15526,
title = {Strategies to Manage Human Factors in Mixed Reality Pilot Training: A Survey},
author = {Antonio Perez and Avinash Singh and Jonathan Mitchell and Philip Swadling},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.15526},
year = {2025}
}
备注
14 pages, 3 figures