中文

Stochastic Dynamics of a Vortex Loop. Thermal Equilibrium

统计力学 2007-05-23 v1 软凝聚态物质

摘要

We study stochastic behavior of a single vortex loop appeared in imperfect Bose gas. Dynamics of Bose-condensate is supposed to obey Gross-Pitaevskii equation with additional noise satisfying fluctuation-dissipation relation. The corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for probability functional has a solution P({ψ(r)})=Nexp(Hψ(r)/T),\mathcal{P}(\{{\psi}(\mathbf{r})\})=\mathcal{N}\exp (-H{\psi}(\mathbf{r)} /T), where Hψ(r)H\psi(\mathbf{r}) is a Ginzburg-Landau free energy. Considering a vortex filaments as a topological defects of the field ψ(r){\psi}(\mathbf{r}) we derive a Langevin-type equation of motion of the line with correspondingly transformed stirring force. The respective Fokker-Planck equation for probability functional P({s(ξ)})\mathcal{P}(\{\mathbf{s}(\xi)\}) in vortex loop configuration space is shown to have a solution of the form P({s(ξ)})=Nexp(Hs/T),\mathcal{P}(\{\mathbf{s}(\xi)\})=\mathcal{N}\exp (-H{\mathbf{s}} /T), where N\mathcal{N} is a normalizing factor and HsH{\mathbf{s}} is energy of vortex line configurations. In other words a thermal equilibrium of Bose-condensate results in a thermal equilibrium of vortex loops appeared in Bose-condensate. Some consequences of that fact and possible violations are discussed.

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引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0011175,
  title  = {Stochastic Dynamics of a Vortex Loop. Thermal Equilibrium},
  author = {Sergey K. Nemirovskii and Luiza P. Kondaurova and Makoto Tsubota},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0011175},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

latex, 7 pages, uses subeqnar.sty, sprmindx.sty, cropmark.sty, physprbb.sty, svmult.cls, to be published in "Quantized vortex dynamics and superfluid turbulence", Ed. C. Barenghi (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2001)