Stochastic Dynamics of a Vortex Loop. Thermal Equilibrium
摘要
We study stochastic behavior of a single vortex loop appeared in imperfect Bose gas. Dynamics of Bose-condensate is supposed to obey Gross-Pitaevskii equation with additional noise satisfying fluctuation-dissipation relation. The corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for probability functional has a solution where is a Ginzburg-Landau free energy. Considering a vortex filaments as a topological defects of the field we derive a Langevin-type equation of motion of the line with correspondingly transformed stirring force. The respective Fokker-Planck equation for probability functional in vortex loop configuration space is shown to have a solution of the form where is a normalizing factor and is energy of vortex line configurations. In other words a thermal equilibrium of Bose-condensate results in a thermal equilibrium of vortex loops appeared in Bose-condensate. Some consequences of that fact and possible violations are discussed.
引用
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0011175,
title = {Stochastic Dynamics of a Vortex Loop. Thermal Equilibrium},
author = {Sergey K. Nemirovskii and Luiza P. Kondaurova and Makoto Tsubota},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0011175},
year = {2007}
}
备注
latex, 7 pages, uses subeqnar.sty, sprmindx.sty, cropmark.sty, physprbb.sty, svmult.cls, to be published in "Quantized vortex dynamics and superfluid turbulence", Ed. C. Barenghi (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2001)