Quantum Effects in Barrier Dynamics
摘要
The dynamics near the top of a potential barrier is studied in the temperature region where quantum effects become important. The time evolution of the density matrix of a system that deviates initially from equilibrium in the vicinity of the barrier top but is in local equilibrium away from the barrier top is determined. Explicit results are given for a range of parameters where the nonequilibrium state is not affected by anharmonicities of the barrier potential except for the barrier height. In particular, for a system confined initially to one side of the barrier the relaxation to a quasi--stationary flux state is determined. The associated rate constant is evaluated and the relation to other rate formulas is discussed in detail.
引用
@article{arxiv.chem-ph/9512007,
title = {Quantum Effects in Barrier Dynamics},
author = {Joachim Ankerhold and Hermann Grabert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:chem-ph/9512007},
year = {2009}
}
备注
22 pages, 2 Postscript figures; in press (Chem. Phys.)