English

On the shape of a tridiagonal pair

Rings and Algebras 2009-08-27 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let KK denote a field and let VV denote a vector space over KK with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A:VVA:V \to V and A:VVA^*:V \to V that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of A,AA,A^* is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering {Vi}i=0d\lbrace V_i\rbrace_{i=0}^d of the eigenspaces of AA such that AViVi1+Vi+Vi+1A^* V_i \subseteq V_{i-1} + V_{i} + V_{i+1} for 0id0 \leq i \leq d, where V1=0V_{-1}=0 and Vd+1=0V_{d+1}=0; (iii) there exists an ordering {Vi}i=0δ\lbrace V^*_i\rbrace_{i=0}^\delta of the eigenspaces of AA^* such that AViVi1+Vi+Vi+1A V^*_i \subseteq V^*_{i-1} + V^*_{i} + V^*_{i+1} for 0iδ0 \leq i \leq \delta, where V1=0V^*_{-1}=0 and Vδ+1=0V^*_{\delta+1}=0; (iv) there is no subspace WW of VV such that AWWAW \subseteq W, AWWA^* W \subseteq W, W0W \neq 0, WVW \neq V. We call such a pair a {\it tridiagonal pair} on VV. It is known that d=δd=\delta and for 0id0 \leq i \leq d the dimensions of ViV_i, ViV^*_i, VdiV_{d-i}, VdiV^*_{d-i} coincide; we denote this common dimension by ρi\rho_i. In this paper we prove that ρiρ0(di)\rho_i \leq \rho_0 \binom{d}{i} for 0id0 \leq i \leq d. It is already known that ρ0=1\rho_0=1 if \K\K is algebraically closed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0906.3838,
  title  = {On the shape of a tridiagonal pair},
  author = {Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0906.3838},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

30 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:15:57.665Z