English

Linear transformations that are tridiagonal with respect to both eigenbases of a Leonard pair

Rings and Algebras 2007-05-23 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let KK denote a field and let VV denote a vector space over KK with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A:VVA : V \to V and A:VVA^* : V \to V that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for VV with respect to which the matrix representing AA is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing AA^* is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for VV with respect to which the matrix representing AA^* is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing AA is diagonal. We call such a pair a {\it Leonard pair} on VV. Let X\cal X denote the set of linear transformations X:VVX:V \to V such that the matrix representing XX with respect to the basis (i) is tridiagonal and the matrix representing XX with respect to the basis (ii) is tridiagonal. We show that X\cal X is spanned by II, AA, AA^*, AAAA^*, AAA^*A, and these elements form a basis for X\cal X provided the dimension of VV is at least 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0605316,
  title  = {Linear transformations that are tridiagonal with respect to both eigenbases of a Leonard pair},
  author = {Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0605316},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:35:44.099Z