English

Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; comments on the parameter array

Rings and Algebras 2007-05-23 v1 Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP Quantum Algebra Representation Theory

Abstract

Let KK denote a field and let VV denote a vector space over KK with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations A:VVA:V\to V and A:VVA^*:V\to V that satisfy conditions (i), (ii) below. (i) There exists a basis for VV with respect to which the matrix representing AA is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing AA^* is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for VV with respect to which the matrix representing AA is diagonal and the matrix representing AA^* is irreducible tridiagonal. We call such a pair a {\it Leonard pair} on VV. The structure of any given Leonard pair is deterined by a certain sequence of scalars called its {\it parameter array}. The set of parameter arrays is an affine algebraic variety. We give two characterizations of this variety. One involves bidiagonal matrices and the other involves orthogonal polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0306291,
  title  = {Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; comments on the parameter array},
  author = {Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0306291},
  year   = {2007}
}

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26 pages