English

The split decomposition of a tridiagonal pair

Rings and Algebras 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Let KK denote a field and let VV denote a vector space over KK with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A:VVA:V \to V and A:VVA^*:V \to V that satisfy (i)--(iv) below: (i) Each of AA, AA^* is diagonalizable. (ii) There exists an ordering V0,V1,...,VdV_{0},V_{1},...,V_{d} of the eigenspaces of AA such that AViVi1+Vi+Vi+1A^* V_i \subseteq V_{i-1} + V_{i} + V_{i+1} for 0id0 \leq i \leq d, where V1=0V_{-1}=0, Vd+1=0V_{d+1}=0. (iii) There exists an ordering V0,V1,...,VδV^*_{0},V^*_{1},...,V^*_{\delta} of the eigenspaces of AA^* such that AViVi1+Vi+Vi+1A V^*_i \subseteq V^*_{i-1} + V^*_{i} + V^*_{i+1} for 0iδ0 \leq i \leq \delta, where V1=0V^*_{-1}=0, Vδ+1=0V^*_{\delta+1}=0. (iv) There is no subspace WW of VV such that both AWWAW \subseteq W, AWWA^* W \subseteq W, other than W=0 and W=VW=V. We call such a pair a tridiagonal pair on VV. In this note we obtain two results. First, we show that each of A,AA,A^* is determined up to affine transformation by the ViV_i and ViV^*_i. Secondly, we characterize the case in which the ViV_i and ViV^*_i all have dimension one. We prove both results using a certain decomposition of VV called the split decomposition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0612460,
  title  = {The split decomposition of a tridiagonal pair},
  author = {Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0612460},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

7 pages