中文

树索引渗流模型中可达性的存在性

概率论 2018-03-28 v3

摘要

我们研究了无限树上的可达性渗流模型。该模型定义为将绝对连续随机变量 XvX_v 关联到树的每个顶点 vv。主要考虑的问题是:是否存在一条贯穿整个图的无限最近邻路径 v1,v2,v3v_1,v_2,v_3\ldots,使得 Xv1<Xv2<Xv3<X_{v_1}<X_{v_2}<X_{v_3}<\cdots。由这种路径的存在所定义的事件称为{\it{渗流}}。我们考虑球对称树上的可达性渗流模型情形,其增长函数由 f(i)=(i+1)αf(i)=\lceil (i+1)^ \alpha \rceil 给出,其中 α>0\alpha>0 为给定常数。我们证明了在 αc=1\alpha_c =1 处存在一个渗流阈值:当 α>1\alpha> 1 时存在渗流,而当 α1\alpha \leq 1 时不存在渗流。此外,我们研究了从任意顶点开始的渗流事件,以及渗流概率函数的连续性。最后,我们将该模型与著名的 FαF^{\alpha} 记录模型进行了比较。我们还讨论了一些关于可达性渗流模型的开放性问题,以供未来研究进一步考虑。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1410.3320,
  title  = {On the existence of accessibility in a tree-indexed percolation model},
  author = {Cristian F. Coletti and R. J. Gava and Pablo M. Rodriguez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.3320},
  year   = {2018}
}

备注

This version has been partially rewritten due to a mistake in the proof of the main theorem in the previous version. New arguments have been used to prove the main result for a different family of growth functions. Other properties of the model, such as the existence of accessibility percolation infinitely often on the supercritical regime, have been studied