中文

Non-perturbative flow equations from continuous unitary transformations

其他凝聚态物理 2015-06-24 v1 高能物理 - 理论

摘要

We use a novel parameterization of the flowing Hamiltonian to show that the flow equations based on continuous unitary transformations, as proposed by Wegner, can be implemented through a nonlinear partial differential equation involving one flow parameter and two system specific auxiliary variables. The implementation is non-perturbative as the partial differential equation involves a systematic expansion in fluctuations, controlled by the size of the system, rather than the coupling constant. The method is applied to the Lipkin model to construct a mapping which maps the non-interacting spectrum onto the interacting spectrum to a very high accuracy. This function is universal in the sense that the full spectrum for any (large) number of particles can be obtained from it. In a similar way expectation values for a large class of operators can be obtained, which also makes it possible to probe the stucture of the eigenstates.

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引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0408420,
  title  = {Non-perturbative flow equations from continuous unitary transformations},
  author = {J. N. Kriel and A. Y. Morozov and F. G. Scholtz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0408420},
  year   = {2015}
}

备注

24 pages, 13 figures