古人类基因组揭示现代欧洲人的三个祖先群体
种群与进化
2015-06-18 v2
摘要
我们对来自德国斯图加特的一位约 7,000 年前的早期农民、来自卢森堡的一位约 8,000 年前的狩猎采集者以及来自瑞典南部的七位约 8,000 年前的狩猎采集者的基因组进行了测序。我们将这些数据与其他古基因组及 2,345 名现代人的数据结合分析，表明绝大多数现代欧洲人源自至少三个高度分化的群体：西欧狩猎采集者 (WHG)，他们为所有欧洲人贡献了祖先成分但未贡献给近东人；古北欧亚人 (ANE)，他们与旧石器时代晚期的西伯利亚人关系最密切，并为欧洲人和近东人贡献了祖先成分；以及早期欧洲农民 (EEF)，他们主要源自近东，但也携带了与 WHG 相关的祖先成分。我们对这些群体的深层关系进行了建模，并表明 EEF 拥有约 44% 来自“基础欧亚人”谱系的祖先成分，该谱系在所有其他非非洲谱系分化之前就已分离。
引用
@article{arxiv.1312.6639,
title = {Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans},
author = {Iosif Lazaridis and Nick Patterson and Alissa Mittnik and Gabriel Renaud and Swapan Mallick and Karola Kirsanow and Peter H. Sudmant and Joshua G. Schraiber and Sergi Castellano and Mark Lipson and Bonnie Berger and Christos Economou and Ruth Bollongino and Qiaomei Fu and Kirsten I. Bos and Susanne Nordenfelt and Heng Li and Cesare de Filippo and Kay Prüfer and Susanna Sawyer and Cosimo Posth and Wolfgang Haak and Fredrik Hallgren and Elin Fornander and Nadin Rohland and Dominique Delsate and Michael Francken and Jean-Michel Guinet and Joachim Wahl and George Ayodo and Hamza A. Babiker and Graciela Bailliet and Elena Balanovska and Oleg Balanovsky and Ramiro Barrantes and Gabriel Bedoya and Haim Ben-Ami and Judit Bene and Fouad Berrada and Claudio M. Bravi and Francesca Brisighelli and George Busby and Francesco Cali and Mikhail Churnosov and David E. C. Cole and Daniel Corach and Larissa Damba and George van Driem and Stanislav Dryomov and Jean-Michel Dugoujon and Sardana A. Fedorova and Irene Gallego Romero and Marina Gubina and Michael Hammer and Brenna Henn and Tor Hervig and Ugur Hodoglugil and Aashish R. Jha and Sena Karachanak-Yankova and Rita Khusainova and Elza Khusnutdinova and Rick Kittles and Toomas Kivisild and William Klitz and Vaidutis Kučinskas and Alena Kushniarevich and Leila Laredj and Sergey Litvinov and Theologos Loukidis and Robert W. Mahley and Béla Melegh and Ene Metspalu and Julio Molina and Joanna Mountain and Klemetti Näkkäläjärvi and Desislava Nesheva and Thomas Nyambo and Ludmila Osipova and Jüri Parik and Fedor Platonov and Olga Posukh and Valentino Romano and Francisco Rothhammer and Igor Rudan and Ruslan Ruizbakiev and Hovhannes Sahakyan and Antti Sajantila and Antonio Salas and Elena B. Starikovskaya and Ayele Tarekegn and Draga Toncheva and Shahlo Turdikulova and Ingrida Uktveryte and Olga Utevska and René Vasquez and Mercedes Villena and Mikhail Voevoda and Cheryl Winkler and Levon Yepiskoposyan and Pierre Zalloua and Tatijana Zemunik and Alan Cooper and Cristian Capelli and Mark G. Thomas and Andres Ruiz-Linares and Sarah A. Tishkoff and Lalji Singh and Kumarasamy Thangaraj and Richard Villems and David Comas and Rem Sukernik and Mait Metspalu and Matthias Meyer and Evan E. Eichler and Joachim Burger and Montgomery Slatkin and Svante Pääbo and Janet Kelso and David Reich and Johannes Krause},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6639},
year = {2015}
}