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Dynamic 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) effectively extends the high-speed rendering capabilities of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to represent volumetric videos. However, the large number of Gaussians, substantial temporal redundancies, and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Hyeongmin Lee , Kyungjune Baek

Recent advances in neural scene representations have transformed immersive multimedia, with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enabling real-time photorealistic rendering. Despite its efficiency, 3DGS suffers from large memory requirements and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Hoang-Nhat Tran , Francesco Di Sario , Gabriele Spadaro , Giuseppe Valenzise , Enzo Tartaglione

Over the past year, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has received significant attention for its ability to represent 3D scenes in a perceptually accurate manner. However, it can require a substantial amount of storage since each splat's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Brent Zoomers , Maarten Wijnants , Ivan Molenaers , Joni Vanherck , Jeroen Put , Lode Jorissen , Nick Michiels

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have achieved remarkable success in image representation and compression, but they require substantial training time and memory. Meanwhile, recent 2D Gaussian Splatting (GS) methods (\textit{e.g.},…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Tiantian Li , Xinjie Zhang , Xingtong Ge , Tongda Xu , Dailan He , Jun Zhang , Yan Wang

Octree-based point cloud representation and compression have been adopted by the MPEG G-PCC standard. However, it only uses handcrafted methods to predict the probability that a leaf node is non-empty, which is then used for entropy coding.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Yixiang Mao , Yueyu Hu , Yao Wang

This paper describes a novel lossless point cloud compression algorithm that uses a neural network for estimating the coding probabilities for the occupancy status of voxels, depending on wide three dimensional contexts around the voxel to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Emre Can Kaya , Ioan Tabus

Rendering high-fidelity images from sparse point clouds is still challenging. Existing learning-based approaches suffer from either hole artifacts, missing details, or expensive computations. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Jiaxu Wang , Ziyi Zhang , Junhao He , Renjing Xu

Fast and efficient 3D reconstruction is essential for time-critical robotic applications such as tele-guidance and disaster response, where operators must rapidly analyze specific points of interest (POIs). Existing semantic Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Hannah Schieber , Dominik Frischmann , Victor Schaack , Simon Boche , Angela Schoellig , Stefan Leutenegger , Daniel Roth

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is rapidly gaining popularity for its photorealistic rendering quality and real-time performance, but it generates massive amounts of data. Hence compressing 3DGS data is necessary for the cost effectiveness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Hao Xu , Xiaolin Wu , Xi Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has made significant strides in novel view synthesis but is limited by the substantial number of Gaussian primitives required, posing challenges for deployment on lightweight devices. Recent methods address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Zhengqing Gao , Dongting Hu , Jia-Wang Bian , Huan Fu , Yan Li , Tongliang Liu , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang

This paper describes a novel lossless compression method for point cloud geometry, building on a recent lossy compression method that aimed at reconstructing only the bounding volume of a point cloud. The proposed scheme starts by partially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Emre Can Kaya , Sebastian Schwarz , Ioan Tabus

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a state-of-art technique to model real-world scenes with high quality and real-time rendering. Typically, a higher quality representation can be achieved by using a large number of 3D Gaussians. However,…

3D Gaussian Splatting has recently shown promising results in dense visual SLAM. However, existing 3DGS-based SLAM methods are all constrained to small-room scenarios and struggle with memory explosion in large-scale scenes and long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tianchen Deng , Wenhua Wu , Junjie He , Yue Pan , Shenghai Yuan , Danwei Wang , Hesheng Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising framework for novel view synthesis, boasting rapid rendering speed with high fidelity. However, the substantial Gaussians and their associated attributes necessitate effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yihang Chen , Qianyi Wu , Weiyao Lin , Mehrtash Harandi , Jianfei Cai

This study develops a unified Point Cloud Geometry (PCG) compression method through the processing of multiscale sparse tensor-based voxelized PCG. We call this compression method SparsePCGC. The proposed SparsePCGC is a low complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Jianqiang Wang , Dandan Ding , Zhu Li , Xiaoxing Feng , Chuntong Cao , Zhan Ma

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have demonstrated remarkable rendering fidelity and efficiency. However, these methods still rely on computationally expensive sequential alpha-blending operations, resulting in significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Weihang Liu , Yuke Li , Yuxuan Li , Jingyi Yu , Xin Lou

3D Gaussian Splatting enables high-quality real-time rendering but often produces millions of splats, resulting in excessive storage and computational overhead. We propose a novel lossy compression method based on learnable confidence…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 AmirHossein Naghi Razlighi , Elaheh Badali Golezani , Shohreh Kasaei

Representing and rendering dynamic scenes has been an important but challenging task. Especially, to accurately model complex motions, high efficiency is usually hard to guarantee. To achieve real-time dynamic scene rendering while also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Guanjun Wu , Taoran Yi , Jiemin Fang , Lingxi Xie , Xiaopeng Zhang , Wei Wei , Wenyu Liu , Qi Tian , Xinggang Wang

Neural rendering methods have significantly advanced photo-realistic 3D scene rendering in various academic and industrial applications. The recent 3D Gaussian Splatting method has achieved the state-of-the-art rendering quality and speed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Tao Lu , Mulin Yu , Linning Xu , Yuanbo Xiangli , Limin Wang , Dahua Lin , Bo Dai

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in 3D scene reconstruction. Beyond novel view synthesis, it shows great potential for multi-view surface reconstruction. Existing methods employ optimization-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Chensheng Dai , Shengjun Zhang , Min Chen , Yueqi Duan