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The entanglement entropy in clean, as well as in random quantum spin chains has a logarithmic size-dependence at the critical point. Here, we study the entanglement of composite systems that consist of a clean and a random part, both being…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Robert Juhász , István A. Kovács , Gergő Roósz , Ferenc Iglói

The spatial character of territorial systems plays a crucial role in the emergence of their complexities. This contribution aims at illustrating to what extent different types of complexities can be exhibited in models of such systems. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Juste Raimbault

The sequences, given by a 7D map have been analysed by means of the methods, widely used to detect chaos in the real world in order to test their sensitivity to chaotic features of a non-linear system determined by comparatively high number…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Boyan Hristozov Petkov

Characterizing complexity and criticality in quantum systems requires diagnostics that are both computationally tractable and physically insightful. We apply a measure of quantum state complexity for n-qubit systems, defined as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Imre Varga

The problem "A general characterization of uniqueness polynomial for non-critically injective polynomials" has been remained open since the last two decades. In this paper, we explore this open problem. To this end, we initiate a new…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-11 Pratap Basak , Sanjay Mallick

We derive a family of singular iterated maps--closely related to Poincare maps--that describe chaotic interactions between colliding solitary waves. The chaotic behavior of such solitary wave collisions depends on the transfer of energy to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roy H. Goodman

Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 S. Drozdz , J. Kwapien , J. Speth , M. Wojcik

We study the growth of degrees in many autonomous and non-autonomous lattice equations defined by quad rules with corner boundary values, some of which are known to be integrable by other characterisations. Subject to an enabling…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-03-06 John A. G. Roberts , Dinh T. Tran

We deal here with the issue of determinism versus randomness in time series. One wishes to identify their relative weights in a given time series. Two different tools have been advanced in the literature to such effect, namely, i) the…

We show how singularities shape the evolution of rational discrete dynamical systems. The stabilisation of the form of the iterates suggests a description providing among other things generalised Hirota form, exact evaluation of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Claude M. Viallet

Entropy always increases monotonically in a closed system but complexity increases at first and then decreases as equilibrium is approached. Commonsense information-related definitions for entropy and complexity demonstrate that complexity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Theodore Modis

The knowledge of transitions between regular, laminar or chaotic behavior is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms behind complex systems. While several linear approaches are often insufficient to describe such processes, there…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Marwan , N. Wessel , U. Meyerfeldt , A. Schirdewan , J. Kurths

This paper reveals a novel numerical method, the sequential test, which approves chaos through sequences of numbers observations. The method alights alongside the Lyapunov exponent and bifurcation diagram test. Explicitly elucidation of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-04-22 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen , Astrit Tola

The reduced density matrix of many-body systems possessing an additive conserved quantity can be decomposed in orthogonal sectors which can be independently analyzed. Recently, these have been proven to equally contribute to entanglement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Xhek Turkeshi , Paola Ruggiero , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

In this paper we revisit the concept of mobility entropy. Over time, the structure of spatial interactions among urban centres tends to become more complex and evolves from centralised models to more scattered origin and destination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

Complex systems are usually represented as an intricate set of relations between their components forming a complex graph or network. The understanding of their functioning and emergent properties are strongly related to their structural…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Sergio Gomez , Alberto Fernandez , Clara Granell , Alex Arenas

In this work we present analytical and numerical evidences that classical integrable models possessing infinitely many degrees of freedom unexpectedly exhibit some features that are typical of chaotic systems. By studying how the conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Stefano Negro , Fedor K. Popov , Jacob Sonnenschein

We discuss the method of folding for discrete planar systems and use it to establish the existence or non-existence of cycles or chaos in planar systems of rational difference equations with variable coefficients. These include some systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-28 H. Sedaghat

Quantum complexity is a measure of the minimal number of elementary operations required to approximately prepare a given state or unitary channel. Recently, this concept has found applications beyond quantum computing -- in studying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Michał Oszmaniec , Marcin Kotowski , Michał Horodecki , Nicholas Hunter-Jones

Two discrete dynamical systems are discussed and analyzed whose trajectories encode significant explicit information about a number of problems in combinatorial probability, including graphical enumeration on Riemann surfaces and random…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Tova Brown , Nicholas M. Ercolani