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We put forward one of the forms of functional pentagon equation (FPE), known from the theory of integrable models, as an algebraic explanation to the phenomenon known in physics as s<->t duality. We present two simple geometrical examples…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. G. Korepanov , S. Saito

Using the restricted star-triangle relation, it is shown that the $N$-state spin integrable model on a three-dimensional lattice with spins interacting round each elementary cube of the lattice proposed by Mangazeev, Sergeev and Stroganov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhan-Ning Hu

The main aim of this work is to develop a method of constructing higher Hamiltonians of quantum integrable systems associated with the solution of the Zamolodchikov tetrahedral equation. As opposed to the result of V.V. Bazhanov and S.M.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Dmitry V. Talalaev

We introduce a new class of exactly solvable boson pairing models using the technique of Richardson and Gaudin. Analytical expressions for all energy eigenvalues and first few energy eigenstates are given. In addition, another solution to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. B. Balantekin , T. Dereli , Y. Pehlivan

We construct a new solution to the tetrahedron equation by further pursuing the quantum cluster algebra approach in our previous works. The key ingredients include a symmetric butterfly quiver attached to the wiring diagrams for the longest…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-12-24 Rei Inoue , Atsuo Kuniba , Xiaoyue Sun , Yuji Terashima , Junya Yagi

A new class of solutions of Einstein field equations has been investigated for inhomogeneous cylindrically symmetric space-time with string source. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , R. P. Singh , V. K. Singh

Some of the four-dimensional Superstring solutions provide a consistent framework for a Supersymmetric Unification of all interactions including gravity. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Nikos Bagis

In the revised version of the paper, we correct misprints and add some new statements.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Victor V. Batyrev , Dimitrios I. Dais

We analyze detailed properties of BPS coherent states and their connection to gravity. We interpret the group integral coherent state as a path integral over auxiliary variables coupled to the elementary letters of the theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Hai Lin

The space $\mathrm{Inv}(j_1,j_2,j_3,j_4)$ of SU(2)-invariant four-valent tensors, also known as intertwiners, can be understood as the quantum states of a tetrahedron in Euclidean space with fixed areas. In loop quantum gravity, they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Robert Amelung , Hanno Sahlmann

We present new classes of string-like soliton solutions in ($N=1$; $D=10$), ($N=2$; $D=6$) and ($N=4$; $D=4$) heterotic string theory. Connections are made between the solution-generating subgroup of the $T$-duality group of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 M. J. Duff , Sergio Ferrara , Ramzi R. Khuri , Joachim Rahmfeld

In the recent paper by one of the authors (MBS) and A. A. Malykh on the classification of second-order PDEs with four independent variables that possess partner symmetries (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. Vol. 42 (2009) 395202 (20pp)), mixed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazici

We show that solutions of Pentagon equations lead to solutions of the Tetrahedron equation. The result is obtained in the spectral parameter dependent case.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-30 J. M. Maillet

These proceedings are based on lectures delivered at the "RTN Winter School on Strings, Supergravity and Gauge Theories", CERN, January 16 - January 20, 2006. The school was mainly aimed at Ph.D. students and young postdocs. The lectures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ben Craps

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We introduce string-bond states, a class of states obtained by placing strings of operators on a lattice, which encompasses the relevant states in Quantum Information. For string-bond states, expectation values of local observables can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

The constant pairing Hamiltonian holds exact solutions worked out by Richardson in the early Sixties. This exact solution of the pairing Hamiltonian regained interest at the end of the Nineties. The discret complex-energy states had been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Rodolfo M. Id Betan

In recent work, several classes of solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure have been obtained. These solutions can be classified according to the symmetry possessed by the solitons in the subspace of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri

There is a parallelism between Shannon information theory and algorithmic information theory. In particular, the same linear inequalities are true for Shannon entropies of tuples of random variables and Kolmogorov complexities of tuples of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Bruno Bauwens , Peter Gács , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen