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相关论文: Single-Step Quantum Search Using Problem Structure

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Alongside the effort underway to build quantum computers, it is important to better understand which classes of problems they will find easy and which others even they will find intractable. We study random ensembles of the QMA$_1$-complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

Quantum span program algorithms for function evaluation commonly have reduced query complexity when promised that the input has a certain structure. We design a modified span program algorithm to show these speed-ups persist even without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Noel T. Anderson , Jay-U Chung , Shelby Kimmel

Quantum Approximate Optimization algorithm (QAOA) aims to search for approximate solutions to discrete optimization problems with near-term quantum computers. As there are no algorithmic guarantee possible for QAOA to outperform classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Bingzhi Zhang , Akira Sone , Quntao Zhuang

Query complexity is a model of computation in which we have to compute a function $f(x_1, \ldots, x_N)$ of variables $x_i$ which can be accessed via queries. The complexity of an algorithm is measured by the number of queries that it makes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Andris Ambainis

Utilising quantum computing technology to enhance artificial intelligence systems is expected to improve training and inference times, increase robustness against noise and adversarial attacks, and reduce the number of parameters without…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Mykhailo Klymenko , Thong Hoang , Xiwei Xu , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Usman , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

This paper deals with the problem of the requirements for quantum systems that enable one to design efficient quantum algorithms. We rise the issue of the possibility to utilise the non-complete networks for algorithmic purposes. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Przemysław Sadowski

In the last decades, many efforts have focused on analyzing typical-case hardness in optimization and inference problems. Some recent work has pointed out that polynomial algorithms exist, running with a time that grows more than linearly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-05 M. C. Angelini , M. Avila-González , F. D'Amico , D. Machado , R. Mulet , F. Ricci-Tersenghi

We propose a quantum algorithm for solving combinatorial search problems that uses only a sequence of measurements. The algorithm is similar in spirit to quantum computation by adiabatic evolution, in that the goal is to remain in the…

We introduce a new local search algorithm for satisfiability problems. Usual approaches focus uniformly on unsatisfied clauses. The new method works by picking uniformly random variables in unsatisfied clauses. A Variable-based Focused…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-13 Rémi Lemoy , Mikko Alava , Erik Aurell

We present an algorithm for the generalized search problem (searching $k$ marked items among $N$ items) based on a continuous Hamiltonian and exploiting resonance. This resonant algorithm has the same time complexity $O(\sqrt{N/k})$ as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Frank Wilczek , Hong-Ye Hu , Biao Wu

We give a general method of construting quantum circuit for random \QTR{it}{satisfiability} (SAT) problems with the basic logic gates such as multi-qubit controlled-NOT and NOT gates. The sizes of these circuits are almost the same as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Kelin Gao

Dedicated treatment of symmetries in satisfiability problems (SAT) is indispensable for solving various classes of instances arising in practice. However, the exploitation of symmetries usually takes a black box approach. Typically,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer , Mate Soos

Heuristic methods for solution of problems in the NP-Complete class of decision problems often reach exact solutions, but fail badly at "phase boundaries", across which the decision to be reached changes from almost always having one value…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Monasson , R. Zecchina , S. Kirkpatrick , B. Selman , L. Troyansky

Quantum computing has the potential to provide exponential performance benefits in processing over classical computing. It utilizes quantum mechanics phenomena (such as superposition, entanglement, and interference) to solve a computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Himanshu Sahu , Hari Prabhat Gupta

The highly structured search algorithm proposed by Hogg[Phys.Rev.Lett. 80,2473(1998)] is implemented experimentally for the 1-SAT problem in a single search step by using nuclear magnetic resonance technique with two-qubit sample. It is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Xiwen Zhu , Ximing Fang , Mang Feng , Fei Du , Kelin Gao , Xi'an Mao

The random K-satisfiability (K-SAT) problem is an important problem for studying typical-case complexity of NP-complete combinatorial satisfaction; it is also a representative model of finite-connectivity spin-glasses. In this paper we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Haijun Zhou

Quantum algorithms and circuits can, in principle, outperform the best non-quantum (classical) techniques for some hard computational problems. However, this does not necessarily lead to useful applications. To gauge the practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George F. Viamontes , Igor L. Markov , John P. Hayes

We consider the problem of search of an unstructured list for a marked element, when one is given advice as to where this element might be located, in the form of a probability distribution. The goal is to minimise the expected number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Ashley Montanaro

This paper introduces a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm for generalized pattern search (GPS) algorithms. We introduce a quantum search step algorithm using amplitude amplification, which reduces the number of oracle calls needed during…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Colton Mikes , Ismael R. de Farias , David Huckleberry Gutman , Victoria E. Howle

Quantum computing not only holds the potential to solve long-standing problems in quantum physics, but also to offer speed-ups across a broad spectrum of other fields. However, due to the noise and the limited scale of current quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Julien Gacon