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Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Martins Bruveris

We investigate the problem of density estimation on the unit circle and the unit sphere from a computational perspective. Our primary goal is to develop new density estimators that are both rate-optimal and computationally efficient for…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Athanasios G. Georgiadis , Andrew P. Percival

We review recent contributions on nonlinear Dirichlet forms. Then, we specialise to the case of 2-homogeneous and local forms. Inspired by the theory of Finsler manifolds and metric measure spaces, we establish new properties of such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-04 Giovanni Brigati

We use algebraic geometry to study matrix rigidity, and more generally, the complexity of computing a matrix-vector product, continuing a study initiated by Kumar, et. al. We (i) exhibit many non-obvious equations testing for (border)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Fulvio Gesmundo , Jonathan Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , JM Landsberg

In this article we introduce a diffeomorphism-invariant Riemannian metric on the space of vector valued one-forms. The particular choice of metric is motivated by potential future applications in the field of functional data and shape…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-04 Martin Bauer , Eric Klassen , Stephen C. Preston , Zhe Su

We use genus zero free energy functions of Hermitian matrix models to define spectral curves and their special deformations. They are special plane curves defined by formal power series with integral coefficients generalizing the Catalan…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Jian Zhou

The spectral densities of ensembles of non-Hermitian sparse random matrices are analysed using the cavity method. We present a set of equations from which the spectral density of a given ensemble can be efficiently and exactly calculated.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Rogers , Isaac Perez Castillo

The objective of this study is to present a novel, efficient, and fast direct method for solving linear systems of equations whose coefficient matrix is a tridiagonal Quasi-Toeplitz matrix. Such matrices are frequently encountered in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Shahin Hasanbeigi

The inverse problem which arises in the Camassa--Holm equation is revisited for the class of discrete densities. The method of solution relies on the use of orthogonal polynomials. The explicit formulas are obtained directly from the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Keivan Mohajer , Jacek Szmigielski

This paper focuses on the biderivations of 4-dimensional nilpotent complex Leibniz algebras. Using the existing classification of these algebras, we develop algorithms to compute derivations, antiderivations, and biderivations as pairs of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-22 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Bouzid Mosbahi

Nondegenerate covariance, correlation and spectral density matrices are necessarily symmetric or Hermitian and positive definite. The main contribution of this paper is the development of statistical data depths for collections of Hermitian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Joris Chau , Hernando Ombao , Rainer von Sachs

In this letter we exhibit the relation between the isometries of a Riemannian contraction of a sub-Riemannian manifold and those of the sub-Riemannian metric, for to use this relation with two goals: establishing a result about the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-24 Romina Cardo , Alvaro Corvalan

For any smooth Riemannian metric on an $(n+1)$-dimensional compact manifold with boundary $(M,\partial M)$ where $3\leq (n+1)\leq 7$, we establish general upper bounds for the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces produced by…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 Qiang Guang , Martin Man-chun Li , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

We propose finite difference methods for degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations and prove the convergence of the schemes. Our focus is on the pure equation and a related free boundary problem of transmission type. The cornerstone of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

We introduce a Riemannian metric on certain hyperbolic components in the moduli space of degree $d \ge 2$ polynomials. Our metric is constructed by considering the measure-theoretic entropy of a polynomial with respect to some equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-03 Yan Mary He , Hongming Nie

In this paper, we rigorously characterize for the first time the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, deriving its tangent space and its geodesics. The resulting parameterization of the geodesics (through a real and symmetric matrix)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Ignacio Santamaria , Mohammad Soleymani , Eduard Jorswieck , Jesus Gutierrez , Carlos Beltran

This article provides an overview of various notions of shape spaces, including the space of parametrized and unparametrized curves, the space of immersions, the diffeomorphism group and the space of Riemannian metrics. We discuss the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-07 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor

In this work we present a method, based on the use of Bernstein polynomials, for the numerical resolution of some boundary values problems. The computations have not need of particular approximations of derivatives, such as finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gianluca Argentini

We present a new, practical algorithm for computing the determinant of a non-singular dense, uniform matrix over Z; the aim is to achieve better practical efficiency, which is always at least as good as currently known methods. The…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-15 John Abbott , Claus Fieker

We present a characterisation of blenders based on mapping properties of certain sets of curves that can be rigorously verified by computer-assisted methods. We develop an algorithm to construct these sets of curves that requires only a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-30 Andy Hammerlindl , Natalia McAlister , Warwick Tucker
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