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Two approaches toward the arrow of time for scattering processes have been proposed in rigged Hilbert space quantum mechanics. One, due to Arno Bohm, involves preparations and registrations in laboratory operations and results in two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert C. Bishop

In ordinary situations involving a small part of the universe, Born's rule seems to work well for calculating probabilities of observations in quantum theory. However, there are a number of reasons for believing that it is not adequate for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Don N. Page

We compare two different approaches to the treatment of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the introduction of time in quantum cosmology. One approach is based on the gauge-fixing procedure in theories with first-class constraints, while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Tereza Vardanyan , Giovanni Venturi

Simple analytic formulas are considered for the energy radiated in low frequency bremsstrahlung from fully ionized gases. A formula that has been frequently cited over many years turns out to have only a limited range of validity, more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Steven Weinberg

All the laws of physics are time-reversible. Time arrow emerges only when ensembles of classical particles are treated probabilistically, outside of physics laws, and the entropy and the second law of thermodynamics are introduced. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Davi Geiger , Zvi M. Kedem

Brane model of universe is considered for a particle. Conservation laws inside the brane are obtained. Equation of motion is derived for a particle using variation principle from these conservation laws. This equation includes terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Andrianov , V. V. Bochkarev , S. M. Kozyrev

Probabilities in quantum theory are traditionally given by Born's rule as the expectation values of projection operators. Here it is shown that Born's rule is insufficient in universes so large that they contain identical multiple copies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Don N. Page

In this paper we lay out an argument that generically the psychological arrow of time should align with the thermodynamic arrow of time where that arrow is well-defined. This argument applies to any physical system that can act as a memory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Leonard Mlodinow , Todd A. Brun

Bohr's complementarity principle has long been a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, positing that, within a given experimental setup, a quantum system (or quanton) can exhibit either its wave-like character, denoted as $W$, or its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Diego S. Starke , Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

We investigate three aspects of the supposed problem of time: The disagreement between the treatments of time in general relativity and quantum theory, the problem of recovering time from within an isolated Universe and the prevalence of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 K. L. H. Bryan , A. J. M. Medved

We apply the Born--Oppenheimer approximation to a harmonic diatomic molecule with one electron. We compare the exact and approximate results not only for the internal degrees of freedom but also for the motion of the center of mass. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Francisco M. Fernández

This study proposes a time-symmetric framework for quantum measurement that restores microscopic reversibility at the level of the dynamical description while remaining compatible with causality and thermodynamic consistency. Instead of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Shin-ichi Inage

The first paper: We describe principles of new cybernetics and use these principles for resolution of basic physical paradoxes. It demonstrates universality of the principles of new cybernetics. The second paper: recent letter by Maccone…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Oleg Kupervasser , Dimitri Laikov

We consider the cluster of problems raised by the relation between the notion of time, gravitational theory, quantum theory and thermodynamics; in particular, we address the problem of relating the "timelessness" of the hypothetical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Connes , C. Rovelli

The direct and indirect experimental proofs of a strong time invariance violation in optics are discussed. Time noninvariance for present day becomes the only real physical base for explanation the origin of the most phenomena in nonlinear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Kuz'menko

What is the physical origin of the arrow of time? It is a commonly held belief in the physics community that it relates to the increase of entropy as it appears in the statistical interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics. At the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Andreas Henriksson

The only widely accepted explanation for the various arrows of time that everywhere and at all epochs point in the same direction is the `past hypothesis': the Universe had a very special low-entropy initial state. We present the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Julian Barbour , Tim Koslowski , Flavio Mercati

A new type of non-Abelian generalization of the Born-Infeld action is proposed, in which the spacetime indices and group indices are combined. The action is manifestly Lorentz and gauge invariant. In its power expansion, the lowest order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

While the Born rule is traditionally introduced as a separate postulate of quantum mechanics, we show it emerges naturally from a modified Schr\"odinger equation that includes "small-signal truncation". This parallels the way quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Martin Weidner

One of the fundamental problems in quantum mechanics is finding the correct quantum image of a classical observable that would correspond to experimental measurements. We investigate for the appropriate quantization rule that would yield a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ramon Jose C. Bagunu , Eric A. Galapon