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A non-relativistic quantum mechanical theory is proposed that combines elements of Bohmian mechanics and of Everett's "many-worlds" interpretation. The resulting theory has the advantage of resolving known issues of both theories, as well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Kim Joris Boström

In any physical theory that admits true indeterminism, the thermodynamic arrow of time can arise regardless of the system's initial conditions. Hence on such theories time's arrow emerges out of the basic physical interactions. The example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahar Dolev , Avshalom C. Elitzur , Meir Hemmo

We basis our initial analysis of the arrow of time on a relationship between the time evolution operator of quantum system and the time-independent density operator which describes the equilibrium state of a many-particle system at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Benno Bodmann , César A. Zen Vasconcellos , José de Freitas Pacheco , Peter O. Hess , Dimiter Hadjimichef

The Born rule, a foundational axiom used to deduce probabilities of events from wavefunctions, is indispensable in the everyday practice of quantum physics. It is also key in the quest to reconcile the ostensibly inconsistent laws of the…

In this paper we address the problem of the arrow of time from a cosmological point of view, rejecting the traditional entropic approach that defines the future direction of time as the direction of the entropy increase: from our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

In this treatise I introduce the time dependent Generalized Born's Rule for the probabilities of quantum events, including conditional and consecutive probabilities, as the unique fundamental time evolution equation of quantum theory. Then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Stephen Bruce Sontz

The derivation of the recently proposed nonlinear quantum evolution of gravity from an action principle is considered in this brief note. It is shown to be possible if a set of consistency conditions are satisfied that are analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Wang

Linear response theory is concerned with the way in which a physical system reacts to a small change in the applied forces. Here we show that quantum mechanics in the Heisenberg representation can be understood as a linear response theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña

The existence of a non-thermodynamic arrow of time was demonstrated in a recent paper (Mod.Phys.Lett. A13, 1265 (1998)), in which a model of non-local Quantum Electrodynamics was formulated through the principle of gauge invariance. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T K Rai Dastidar

A quantum mechanical theory is proposed which abandons an external parameter ``time'' in favor of a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space whose elements represent measurement events rather than system states. The standard quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kim Bostroem

The use of Bohmian mechanics as a practical tool for modeling non-relativistic quantum phenomena of matter provides clear evidence of its success, not only as a way to interpret the foundations of quantum mechanics, but also as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Juan José Seoane , Abdelilah Benali , Xavier Oriols

The very old problem of the statistical content of quantum mechanics (QM) is studied in a novel framework. The Born's rule (one of the basic postulates of QM) is derived from theory of classical random signals. We present a measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Andrei Khrennikov

In the early 2000s, the study of time operators advanced as one of the methods to understand the problem of time as mathematical science. However, the starting point for the time operator is to understand time as a problem of observation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Tadashi Fujimoto

The problem of proton-antiproton motion in the ${\rm H}$--${\rm \bar{H}}$ system is investigated by means of the variational method. We introduce a modified nuclear interaction through mass-scaling of the Born-Oppenheimer potential. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik Stegeby , Konrad Piszczatowski , Hans O Karlsson , Roland Lindh , Piotr Froelich

Most existing proposals to explain the temporal asymmetries we see around us are sited within an approach to physics based on time evolution, and thus they typically put the asymmetry in at the beginning of time in the form of a special…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Emily Adlam

The emergent semiclassical time approach to resolving the problem of time in quantum gravity involves heavy slow degrees of freedom providing via an approximately Hamilton-Jacobi equation an approximate timestandard with respect to which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Edward Anderson

Aharonov-Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that attracted the attention of many physicists and mathematicians since the publication of the seminal paper of Aharonov and Bohm [1] in 1959. We consider different types of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gregory Eskin

We study the effect of a time-varying solenoidal vector potential for a quantum particle confined to a ring. The setup appears to be a time-varying version of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, but since the particle moves in the presence of fields,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Patrick Hinrichs , Douglas Singleton , Nader Inan

The Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation for a point electron, while suffering from runaway solutions and an acausal response to external forces, is compatible with the optical theorem. We show that a theory of radiative reaction that allows for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Intravaia , R. Behunin , P. W. Milonni , G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

The arrow of time is an irreversible phenomenon for a system of particles undergoing reversible dynamics. Since the time of Boltzmann to this day, the arrow of time has led to debate and research. However, the enormous growth of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Derek Wright , Roshan Klein-Seetharaman , Susanta K. Sarkar