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In topological quantum computation the geometric details of a particle trajectory are irrelevant; only the topology matters. Taking this one step further, we consider a model of computation that disregards even the topology of the particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Stephen P. Jordan

There are four reasons why our present knowledge and understanding of quantum mechanics could be regarded as incomplete. Firstly, the principle of linear superposition has not been experimentally tested for position eigenstates of objects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Kinjalk Lochan , T. P. Singh

The relationship between BQP and PH has been an open problem since the earliest days of quantum computing. We present evidence that quantum computers can solve problems outside the entire polynomial hierarchy, by relating this question to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Scott Aaronson

The variational principle serves as a fundamental framework for describing equilibrium states of physical systems via the minimization or extremization of an energy-like functional. While quantum algorithms have demonstrated promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Katsuhiro Endo , Kazuaki Z. Takahashi

We formulate quantum mechanics in spacetimes with real-order fractional geometry and more general factorizable measures. In spacetimes where coordinates and momenta span the whole real line, Heisenberg's principle is proven and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , Marco Scalisi

Equations of motion of large N quantum mechanics are solved for infinite N in the case of unbroken global O(N) symmetry. It is shown that the only correction to the action is a change in the potential. All characteristics of the motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Vadim Asnin

Nonlinear modifications to the laws of quantum mechanics have been proposed as a possible way to consistently describe information processing in the presence of closed timelike curves. These have recently generated controversy due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Eric G. Cavalcanti , Nicolas C. Menicucci , Jacques L. Pienaar

This paper presents a novel framework for high-dimensional nonlinear quantum computation that exploits tensor products of amplified vector and matrix encodings to efficiently evaluate multivariate polynomials. The approach enables the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Matthias Deiml , Daniel Peterseim

The gate version of quantum computation exploits several quantum key resources as superposition and entanglement to reach an outstanding performance. In the way, this theory was constructed adopting certain supposed processes imitating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Francisco Delgado

We present a quantum algorithm which identifies with certainty a hidden subgroup of an arbitrary finite group G in only a polynomial (in log |G|) number of calls to the oracle. This is exponentially better than the best classical algorithm.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Mark Ettinger , Peter Hoyer , Emanuel Knill

From weather to neural networks, modeling is not only useful for understanding various phenomena, but also has a wide range of potential applications. Although nonlinear differential equations are extremely useful tools in modeling, their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Katsuhiro Endo , Kazuaki Z. Takahashi

A process model of quantum mechanics utilizes a combinatorial game to generate a discrete and finite causal space upon which can be defined a self-consistent quantum mechanics. An emergent space-time M and continuous wave function arise…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 William Sulis

There have been several research works on the hidden shift problem, quantum algorithms for the problem, and their applications. However, all the results have focused on discrete groups with discrete oracle functions. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Eunok Bae , Soojoon Lee

We develop a computation model for solving Boolean networks by implementing wires through quantum ground-mode computation and gates through identities following from angular momentum algebra and statistics. Gates are represented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Castagnoli , David Ritz Finkelstein

We apply numerical optimization and linear algebra algorithms for classical computers to the problem of automatically synthesizing algorithms for quantum computers. Using our framework, we apply several common techniques from these…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yuxin Huang , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemon , David A. B. Hyde

Quantum machine learning algorithms have emerged to be a promising alternative to their classical counterparts as they leverage the power of quantum computers. Such algorithms have been developed to solve problems like electronic structure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Manas Sajjan , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Sabre Kais

Quantum machine learning (QML) seeks to exploit the intrinsic properties of quantum mechanical systems, including superposition, coherence, and quantum entanglement for classical data processing. However, due to the exponential growth of…

Krentel [J. Comput. System. Sci., 36, pp.490--509] presented a framework for an NP optimization problem that searches an optimal value among exponentially-many outcomes of polynomial-time computations. This paper expands his framework to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We propose a quantum machine learning algorithm for efficiently solving a class of problems encoded in quantum controlled unitary operations. The central physical mechanism of the protocol is the iteration of a quantum time-delayed equation…

Nonlinear quantum mechanics at the Planck scale can produce nonlocal effects contributing to resolution of singularities, to cosmic acceleration, and modified black-hole dynamics, while avoiding the usual causality issues.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Svetlichny