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Closed timelike curves are among the most controversial features of modern physics. As legitimate solutions to Einstein's field equations, they allow for time travel, which instinctively seems paradoxical. However, in the quantum regime…

We present a quantum-like (QL) model in that contexts (complexes of e.g. mental, social, biological, economic or even political conditions) are represented by complex probability amplitudes. This approach gives the possibility to apply the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Andrei Khrennikov

Quantum reservoir computing has emerged as a promising paradigm within the field of quantum machine learning, harnessing the inherent properties of quantum systems to optimise and enhance information processing capabilities. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu

In this paper we show that certain special cases of the hidden subgroup problem can be solved in polynomial time by a quantum algorithm. These special cases involve finding hidden normal subgroups of solvable groups and permutation groups,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Ivanyos , Frederic Magniez , Miklos Santha

Clarifying the relation between the whole and its parts is crucial for many problems in science. In quantum mechanics, this question manifests itself in the quantum marginal problem, which asks whether there is a global pure quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Xiao-Dong Yu , Timo Simnacher , Nikolai Wyderka , H. Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

In this work, we developed an efficient quantum algorithm for the simulation of non-Markovian quantum dynamics, based on the Feynman path integral formulation. The algorithm scales polynomially with the number of native gates and the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Avin Seneviratne , Peter L. Walters , Fei Wang

Nonlinear time-dependent partial differential equations are essential in modeling complex phenomena across diverse fields, yet they pose significant challenges due to their computational complexity, especially in higher dimensions. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yuan Chen , Abdul Khaliq , Khaled M. Furati

The ability to extract relevant information is critical to learning. An ingenious approach as such is the information bottleneck, an optimisation problem whose solution corresponds to a faithful and memory-efficient representation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Masahito Hayashi , Yuxiang Yang

Starting from our idea of combining the Feynman path integral spirit and the Dyson series kernel, we find an explicit and general form of time evolution operator that is a $c$-number function and a power series of perturbation including all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

We demonstrate how NMR can in principle be used to implement all the elements required to build quantum computers, and briefly discuss the potential applications of insights from quantum logic to the development of novel pulse sequences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Jones , R. H. Hansen , M. Mosca

Quantum algorithms are built enabling to find Poincar\'e recurrence times and periodic orbits of classical dynamical systems. It is shown that exponential gain compared to classical algorithms can be reached for a restricted class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Georgeot

It is shown that certain natural quantum logic gates, {\it i.e.} unitary time evolution matrices for spin-\frac{1}{2} quantum spins, can be represented as sums, with appropriate phases, over classical logic gates, in a direct analogy with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Nachtergaele , Vipul Periwal

Linear oscillators contribute to most branches of contemporary quantum science. They have already successfully served as quantum sensors and memories, found applications in quantum communication, and hold promise for cluster-state-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Alisa D. Manukhova , Andrey A. Rakhubovsky , Radim Filip

Matrix product states provide a natural entanglement basis to represent a quantum register and operate quantum gates on it. This scheme can be materialized to simulate a quantum adiabatic algorithm solving hard instances of a NP-Complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Banuls , R. Orus , J. I. Latorre , A. Perez , P. Ruiz-Femenia

Quantum computation holds promise for the solution of many intractable problems. However, since many quantum algorithms are stochastic in nature they can only find the solution of hard problems probabilistically. Thus the efficiency of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastian Maurer , Tad Hogg , Bernardo Huberman

Quantum computing has attracted significant interest in the optimization community because it potentially can solve classes of optimization problems faster than conventional supercomputers. Several researchers proposed quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi , Ramin Fakhimi , Tamás Terlaky

Linear differential equations are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Quantum computers can simulate quantum systems, which are described by a restricted type of linear differential equations. Here we extend quantum simulation algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Dominic W. Berry

NP-hard problems are not believed to be exactly solvable through general polynomial time algorithms. Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms to address such combinatorial problems have been of great interest in the past few years. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Yagnik Chatterjee , Eric Bourreau , Marko J. Rančić

It is shown that quantum computer can detect the existence of root of a function almost exponentially more efficient than the classical counterpart. It is also shown that a quantum computer can produce quantum state corresponding to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Nhat A. Nghiem

The discovery of an algorithm for factoring which runs in polynomial time on a quantum computer has given rise to a concerted effort to understand the principles, advantages, and limitations of quantum computing. At the same time, many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Adami , Jonathan P. Dowling
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