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In this paper, we study the possible parametric down conversion processes in a periodically poled customized Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) ridge waveguide. Our analysis of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), first, with a Gaussian…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ramesh Kumar , Joyee Ghosh

We analyze the process of photon-pair generation via spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a quadratic nonlinear asymmetric waveguide coupler. The two waveguides have different geometry, such that light coupling only occurs within a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Philip B. Main , Peter J. Mosley , Andrey V. Gorbach

A general nonperturbative theory of the low-energy electron propagator is developed and used to calculate the single-particle density of states in a variety of systems. This method involves the decoupling of the electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Kelly R. Patton

In a previous paper we suggested that a macroscopic force field applied across a two-dimensional electron gas channel could induce a microscopic charge density wave as soon as the proper compressibility becomes negative, which happens at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Erica Hroblak , Mohammad Zarenia , Giovanni Vignale

Unresolved spatially-random microstructure, in an illuminated sample, can lead to position-dependent blur when an image of that sample is formed. For a small propagation distance, between the exit surface of the sample and the entrance…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 David M. Paganin , Daniele Pelliccia , Kaye S. Morgan

We develop a theory for the nonlocal measurement of nonlinear valley Hall effect. Different from the linear case where the direct and the inverse processes are reciprocal, we unveil that the nonlinear inverse valley Hall effect needed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Jin Cao , Hui Wang , Shen Lai , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Parametric down-conversion (PDC) forms one of the basic building blocks for quantum optical experiments. However, the intrinsic multimode spectral-temporal structure of pulsed PDC often poses a severe hindrance for the direct implementation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Andreas Christ , Cosmo Lupo , Matthias Reichelt , Torsten Meier , Christine Silberhorn

We formulate the density matrices of a quantum state obtained by first adding multi-photons to and then subtracting multi-photons from any arbitrary state as well as performing the same process in the reverse order. Considering the field to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Arpita Chatterjee

We present the reconstruction of the Wigner function of some classical pulsed optical states obtained by direct measurement of the detected-photon probability distributions of the state displaced by a coherent field. We use a photodetector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maria Bondani , Alessia Allevi , Alessandra Andreoni

We present analytic expressions for the coincidence detection probability amplitudes of photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in both momentum and position spaces, without making use of the Gaussian approximation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 A. G. da Costa Moura , C. H. Monken

We analyze theoretically spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a multimode nonlinear waveguide as a source of entangled pairs of spatial qubits, realized as superpositions of a photon in two orthogonal transverse modes of the waveguide.…

Given a local quantum field theory net A on the de Sitter spacetime dS^d, where geodesic observers are thermalized at Gibbons-Hawking temperature, we look for observers that feel to be in a ground state, i.e. particle evolutions with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Daniele Guido , Roberto Longo

By using parametric down-conversion process with a strong signal field injection, we demonstrate coherent frequency down-conversion from a pump photon to an idler photon. Contrary to a common misunderstanding, we show that the process can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Yu Ding , Z. Y. Ou

An improved formulation of the one-step model of photoemission from crystal surfaces is proposed which overcomes different limitations of the original theory. Considering the results of an electronic-structure calculation, the electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Meyer , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting , G. Borstel , J. Braun

Recent experimental results demonstrated the generation of a quantum superpositon (MQS), involving a number of photons in excess of 5x10^4, which showed a high resilience to losses. In order to perform a complete analysis on the effects of…

We present a theoretical analysis of the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) in a non-linear crystal characterized by a linearly-chirped X(2) grating along the direction of propagation. Our analysis leads to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 X. Sanchez-Lozano , Jose Luis Lucio

A great deal of theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted in the last decades to the study of long-wavelength photodetection mechanisms in field-effect transistors hosting two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. A particularly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Alessandro Principi , Denis Bandurin , Habib Rostami , Marco Polini

These comments contain two primary improvements to the aforementioned article: Where previously mentioned in passing in section 3.4 of our article, we now provide, using the same basic steps as in Bennink's paper, [Phys. Rev. A 81, 053805…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 James Schneeloch

The absorption of light by materials is one of the most fundamental processes in optics and condensed-matter physics. Here we investigate whether laser light is absorbed by a crystalline material as an electromagnetic wave or as localized…

We report the observation of an optical vortex in the correlations of photons produced from spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The singularity appears in a non-local coordinate plane consisting of one degree of freedom of each photon.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 R. M. Gomes , A. Salles , F. Toscano , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , S. P. Walborn