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Two observations are given on the fidelity of schemes for quantum information processing. In the first one, we show that the fidelity of a symplectic (stabilizer) code, if properly defined, exactly equals the `probability' of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuru Hamada

This course aims to introduce the student to random matrix models for decoherence and fidelity decay. They present a very powerful alternate approach, that emphasizes the disordered character of many environments and uncontrollable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Carlos Pineda , Thomas H. Seligman

We discuss concepts of message identification in the sense of Ahlswede and Dueck via general quantum channels, extending investigations for classical channels, initial work for classical-quantum (cq) channels and "quantum fingerprinting".…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andreas Winter

Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers. This naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to…

The quantum capacity of a memoryless channel is often used as a single figure of merit to characterize its ability to transmit quantum information coherently. The capacity determines the maximal rate at which we can code reliably over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Marco Tomamichel , Mario Berta , Joseph M. Renes

We consider the nature of quantum properties in non-relativistic quantum mechanics (QM) and relativistic QFTs, and examine the connection between formal quantization schemes and intuitive notions of wave-particle duality. Based on the map…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Matthew J. Lake

We determine the capacity of compound classical-quantum channels. As a consequence we obtain the capacity formula for the averaged classical-quantum channels. The capacity result for compound channels demonstrates, as in the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Igor Bjelakovic , Holger Boche

The number-theoretic codes are a class of codes defined by single or multiple congruences. These codes are mainly used for correcting insertion and deletion errors, and for correcting asymmetric errors. This paper presents a formula for a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Takayuki Nozaki

We present a comprehensive analysis of fidelity decay and error accumulation in faulty quantum circuit models. Our work devises an analytical bound for the average fidelity between desired and faulty output states, accounting for errors…

Characterizing entanglement in all but the simplest case of a two qubit pure state is a hard problem, even understanding the relevant experimental quantities that are related to entanglement is difficult. It may not be necessary, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Grondalski , D. M. Etlinger , D. F. V. James

This thesis establishes a number of connections between foundational issues in quantum theory, and some quantum information applications. It starts with a review of quantum contextuality and non-locality, multipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernesto F. Galvao

For any given channel $W$ with classical inputs and possibly quantum outputs, a dual classical-input channel $W^\perp$ can be defined by embedding the original into a channel $\mathcal N$ with quantum inputs and outputs. Here we give new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Joseph M. Renes

We study fidelity susceptibility in one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model, and show that the fidelity susceptibility can be used to identify the universality class of the quantum phase transitions in this model. The critical exponents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Ho-Man Kwok , Wen-Qiang Ning , Hai-Qing Lin

The more than thirty years old issue of the (classical) information capacity of quantum communication channels was dramatically clarified during the last years, when a number of direct quantum coding theorems was discovered. The present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Alexander S. Holevo

Quantum theory makes the most accurate empirical predictions and yet it lacks simple, comprehensible physical principles from which the theory can be uniquely derived. A broad class of probabilistic theories exist which all share some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

We investigate the average bipartite entanglement, over all possible divisions of a multipartite system, as a useful measure of multipartite entanglement. We expose a connection between such measures and quantum-error-correcting codes by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott

Protocols for discriminating between a pair of channels or for estimating a channel parameter can often be aided by adaptivity or by entanglement between the probe states. This can make it difficult to bound the best possible performance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Jason L. Pereira , Leonardo Banchi , Stefano Pirandola

We propose a 2-categorical formalism for describing classical information, quantum systems, and their interactions, based on the principle that classical information can be encoded as correlations between quantum systems. Applying this in…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-07-20 Jamie Vicary

Fidelity is a figure of merit widely employed in quantum technology in order to quantify similarity between quantum states and, in turn, to assess quantum resources or reconstruction techniques. Fidelities higher than, say, 0.9 or 0.99, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matteo Bina , Antonio Mandarino , Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum entanglement is a key resource in quantum computing and quantum information processing tasks. However, its quantification remains a major challenge since it cannot be directly extracted from physical observables. To address this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Shruti Aggarwal , Trasha Gupta , R. K. Agrawal , S. Indu