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We explicitly construct the adjoint operator of coboundary operator and obtain the Hodge decomposition theorem and the Poincar\'e duality for the Lie algebra cohomology of the infinite-dimensional gauge transformation group. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hyun Seok Yang , Bum-Hoon Lee

Given a pair of smooth transversally intersecting manifolds in some ambient manifold, we construct an operator algebra generated by pseudodifferential operators and the (co)boundary operators associated with the submanifolds. We show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 D. A. Loshchenova , A. Yu. Savin , B. Yu. Sternin

We study in a general way the construction of string bit Hamiltonians which are supersymmetric, We construct several quadratic and quartic polynomials in string bit creation and annihilation operators ${\bar\phi}^A_{a_1\cdots a_n}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Charles B. Thorn

We promote the Noether charge of the electric-magnetic duality symmetry of $U(1)$ gauge theory, "$G$" to a quantum operator. We construct ladder operators, $D_{(\pm)a}^\dagger(k)$ and $D_{(\pm)a}(k)$ which create and annihilate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Hobin Lee , Sanghoon Han , Hyein Yoon , Junsoo Kim , Jae-Hyuk Oh

We show that an arbitrary algebra ${ A}$, (of arbitrary dimension, over an arbitrary base field and any identity is not suppose for the product), is semisimple if and only if it has zero annihilator and admits a semi-division linear basis.…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-10-04 Antonio J. Calderon Martin

A fully developed Bose-Einstein condensate, containing macroscopically large number of bosons can under certain conditions be considered as a generalized vacuum state. Applying the annihilation operator to the condensate, hole states can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo

Using the natural duality between linear functionals on tensor products of C*-algebras with the trace class operators on a Hilbert space H and linear maps of the C*-algebra into B(H), we give two characterizations of separability, one…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-04-01 Erling Stormer

The photon creation and annihilation operators are cornerstones of the quantum description of the electromagnetic field. They signify the isomorphism of the optical Hilbert space to that of the harmonic oscillator and the bosonic nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Kumar , E. Barrios , C. Kupchak , A. I. Lvovsky

The multiphoton algebras for one-dimensional Hamiltonians with infinite discrete spectrum, and for their associated kth-order SUSY partners are studied. In both cases, such an algebra is generated by the multiphoton annihilation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Juan D García-Muñoz , David J Fernández C , F Vergara-Méndez

A general method to easily build global and relative operators for any number n of elementary systems if they are defined for 2 is presented. It is based on properties of the morphisms valued in the tensor products of algebras of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Emanuele Sorace

A simplified boson realization of the $so_q(3)$ subalgebra of $u_q(3)$ is constructed. A simplified form of the corresponding $so_q(3)$ basis states is obtained. The reduced matrix elements of a special second-rank tensor operator…

The structure of filtered algebras of Grothendieck's differential operators of truncated polynomials in one variable and graded Poisson algebras of their principal symbols is explicitly determined. A related infinitesimal-birational duality…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Maszczyk

A discriminant algebra operation sends a commutative ring $R$ and an $R$-algebra $A$ of rank $n$ to an $R$-algebra $\Delta_{A/R}$ of rank $2$ with the same discriminant bilinear form. Constructions of discriminant algebra operations have…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-12-07 Owen Biesel , Alberto Gioia

A formula is written down for the annhilation operator(bose or fermi) in terms of the corresponding observable bilinears namely currents and densities. The Fock space representation of these formulas is clarified. A conjecture is written…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Girish S. Setlur

In this paper all deformations of the general linear group, subject to certain restrictions which in particular ensure a smooth passage to the Lie group limit, are obtained. Representations are given in terms of certains sets of creation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. B. Fairlie , J. Nuyts

We introduce higher order polynomial deformations of $A_1$ Lie algebra. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yuan-Harng Lee , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

A Rota-Baxter operator of weight $\lambda$ is an abstraction of both the integral operator (when $\lambda=0$) and the summation operator (when $\lambda=1$). We similarly define a differential operator of weight $\lambda$ that includes both…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-07-04 Li Guo , William Keigher

Beilinson Completion Algebras (BCAs) are generalizations of complete local rings, and have a rich algebraic-analytic structure. These algebras were introduced in my paper "Traces and Differential Operators over Beilinson Completion…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Amnon Yekutieli

Boson realizations map operators and states of groups to transformations and states of bosonic systems. We devise a graph-theoretic algorithm to construct the boson realizations of the canonical SU$(n)$ basis states, which reduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Ish Dhand , Barry C. Sanders , Hubert de Guise

We calculate the complete $O(\alpha^2)$ initial state radiation corrections to $e^+ e^-$ annihilation into a neutral vector boson in a direct analytic computation without any approximation. The corrections are represented in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , C. Raab , K. Schönwald