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The observation of quantum nonlocality, i.e. quantum correlations violating a Bell inequality, implies the use of incompatible local quantum measurements. Here we consider the converse question. That is, can any set of incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Marco Túlio Quintino , Joseph Bowles , Flavien Hirsch , Nicolas Brunner

Bell's inequality was originally derived under the assumption that experimenters are free to select detector settings independently of any local "hidden variables" that might affect the outcomes of measurements on entangled particles. This…

Bell's theorem supposedly demonstrates an irreconcilable conflict between quantum mechanics and local, realistic hidden variable theories. In this paper we show that all experiments that aim to prove Bell's theorem do not actually achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Andrea Aiello

Bell's theorem states that no model that respects Local Causality and Statistical Independence can account for the correlations predicted by quantum mechanics via entangled states. This paper proposes a new approach, using backward-in-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Simon Friederich

Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) showed that it is possible to predict with certainty the value of a property without disturbing the object in question. In contrast, Quantum Mechanics (QM) holds that if different measurement setups cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Bart Jongejan

Various Bell inequalities are trivial algebraic properties satisfied by each line of particular data spreadsheets.It is surprising that their violation in some experiments, allows to speculate about the existence of nonlocal influences in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Marian Kupczynski

It is explained on a physical basis how contextuality allows Bell inequalities to be violated, without bringing an implication on locality or realism. The point is that the initial values of the hidden variables of the detectors are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In most Bell tests, the measurement settings are specially chosen so that the maximal quantum violations of the Bell inequalities can be detected, or at least, the violations are strong enough to be observed. Such choices can usually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Weidong Tang

The Bell's inequalities are derived from the hypotheses of Locality, Realism and (what is lesser known) the equality between the factual and the counterfactual time averages of the expectation values of observables. The necessity of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Alejandro A. Hnilo

The two-particle correlation obtained from the quantum state used in the Bell inequality is sinusoidal, but the standard Bell inequality only uses two pairs of settings and not the whole sinusoidal curve. The highest to-date visibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Marek Zukowski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Adam Baturo , Jan-Åke Larsson

A Bell inequality is a fundamental test to rule out local hidden variable model descriptions of correlations between two physically separated systems. There have been a number of experiments in which a Bell inequality has been violated…

We present a three-outcome permutationally-invariant Bell inequality, which we show to be naturally suited to explore nonlocal correlations in many-body spin-1 systems or SU(3) models. In the specific, we show how to derive from this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Guillem Müller-Rigat , Albert Aloy , Maciej Lewenstein , Matteo Fadel , Jordi Tura

This is the first of two papers which attempt to comprehensively analyse superdeterministic hidden-variables models of Bell correlations. We first give an overview of superdeterminism and discuss various criticisms of it raised in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Indrajit Sen , Antony Valentini

Assuming that quantum mechanics is obeyed exactly after averaging over hidden variables, and considering models that obey both the hypotheses of free will and locality, we establish the form of all possible hidden-variable models that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Antonio Di Lorenzo

By implicitly assuming that all possible Bell-measurements occur simultaneously, all proofs of Bell's Theorem violate Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. This assumption is made in the original form of Bell's inequality, in Wigner's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

Despite claims that Bell's inequalities are based on the Einstein locality condition, or equivalent, all derivations make an identical mathematical assumption: that local hidden-variable theories produce a set of positive-definite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tony Rothman , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We discuss model-independent inequalities for the spin observables in the reaction $\bar\mathrm{p}\mathrm{p}\to\bar{\Lambda}\Lambda$, which have been measured at CERN with a polarised proton target.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jean-Marc Richard , Xavier Artru

We show that paradoxical consequences of violations of Bell's inequality are induced by the use of an unsuitable probabilistic description for the EPR-Bohm-Bell experiment. The conventional description (due to Bell) is based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-04 David Avis , Paul Fischer , Astrid Hilbert , Andrei Khrennikov

The assumption of measurement independence is required for a local deterministic model to conduct a Bell test. The violation of a Bell inequality by such a model implies that this assumption must be relaxed. The degree to which the…

It has been believed that statistical inequality such as Bell inequality should be modified once measurement independence (MI), the assumption that observers can freely choose measurement settings without changing the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Minsu Kim , Jinhyoung Lee , Sang Wook Kim