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We present a description of encoding/decoding for a concatenated quantum code that enables both protection against quantum computational errors and the occurrence of one quantum erasure. For this, it is presented how encoding and decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 G. O. Santos , F. M. Assis , A. F. Lima

It has recently been shown that there are efficient algorithms for quantum computers to solve certain problems, such as prime factorization, which are intractable to date on classical computers. The chances for practical implementation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adriano Barenco , Todd A. Brun , Ruediger Schack , Tim Spiller

Quantum error correction protects quantum information against environmental noise. When using qubits, a measure of quality of a code is the maximum number of errors that it is able to correct. We show that a suitable notion of ``number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme , Lorenza Viola

Recent studies of globally controlled structures have culminated in a theoretical demonstration that fault-tolerant quantum computation can be carried out on a one--dimensional chain with control over two global fields only. This required…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alastair Kay

We propose a scheme of quantum error correction that employs a multi-particle quantum walk defined on nested squares, each hosting a single particle. In this model, each particle moves within its own distinct square through iterations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Ryo Asaka , Ryusei Minamikawa

The main ideas of quantum error correction are introduced. These are encoding, extraction of syndromes, error operators, and code construction. It is shown that general noise and relaxation of a set of 2-state quantum systems can always be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Steane

There are well known necessary and sufficient conditions for a quantum code to correct a set of errors. We study weaker conditions under which a quantum code may correct errors with probabilities that may be less than one. We work with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesse Fern , John Terilla

In a recent paper ([1]=quant-ph/0606035) it is shown how the optimal recovery operation in an error correction scheme can be considered as a semidefinite program. As a possible future improvement it is noted that still better error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Reimpell , R. F. Werner , K. Audenaert

Quantum error prevention strategies will be required to produce a scalable quantum computing device and are of central importance in this regard. Progress in this area has been quite rapid in the past few years. In order to provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark S. Byrd , Lian-Ao Wu , Daniel A. Lidar

We explore the effect of Shor state construction methods on logical state encoding and quantum error correction for the [[7,1,3]] Calderbank-Shor-Steane quantum error correction code in a nonequiprobable error environment. We determine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yaakov S. Weinstein , Sidney D. Buchbinder

We construct a new error-suppression scheme that makes use of the adjoint of reversible quantum algorithms. For decoherence induced errors such as depolarization, it is presented that provided the depolarization error probability is less…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhe-Xuan Gong

Quantum states can quickly decohere through interaction with the environment. Quantum error correction is a method for preserving coherence through active feedback. Quantum error correction encodes the quantum information into a logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Shilin Huang , Kenneth R. Brown , Marko Cetina

The theory of stabilizer quantum error correction allows us to actively stabilize quantum states and simulate ideal quantum operations in a noisy environment. It is critical is to correctly diagnose noise from its syndrome and nullify it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Yuichiro Fujiwara

The error correcting capabilities of the Calderbank-Shor-Steane [[7,1,3]] quantum code, together with a fault-tolerant syndrome extraction by means of several ancilla states, have been numerically studied. A simple probability expression to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Salas

The fragility of quantum coherence fundamentally limits the scalability of quantum technologies, as unavoidable environmental interactions induce decoherence and rapidly degrade quantum properties. The Quantum Zeno Effect offers a powerful…

Quantum error correction protects the quantum state against noise and decoherence in quantum communication and quantum computation, which enables one to perform fault-torrent quantum information processing. We experimentally demonstrate a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Shuhong Hao , Xiaolong Su , Caixing Tian , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

The states needed in a quantum computation are extremely affected by decoherence. Several methods have been proposed to control error spreading. They use two main tools: fault-tolerant constructions and concatenated quantum error correcting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Salas , Angel L. Sanz

I give a pedagogical account of Shor's nine-bit code for correcting arbitrary errors on single qubits, and I review work that determines when it is possible to maintain quantum coherence by reversing the deleterious effects of open-system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlton M. Caves

Known quantum error correction schemes are typically able to take advantage of only a limited class of classical error-correcting codes. Entanglement-assisted quantum error correction is a partial solution which made it possible to exploit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Yuichiro Fujiwara

In this work, we introduce a new concatenation scheme which aims at protecting information against the occurrence of both computational errors and quantum erasures. According to our scheme, the internal code must be a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Gilson O. dos Santos , Francisco M. de Assis