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I outline the theory of relativistic charged-particle motion in the magnetosphere in a way suitable for undergraduate courses. I discuss particle and guiding center motion, derive the three adiabatic invariants associated with them, and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Kaan Öztürk

Inverse problems arising in (geo)magnetism are typically ill-posed, in particular {they exhibit non-uniqueness}. Nevertheless, there exist nontrivial model spaces on which the problem is uniquely solvable. Our goal is here to describe such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 L. Baratchart , C. Gerhards , A. Kegeles , P. Menzel

We investigate in more depth the issue of backreaction in models that attempt at generating cosmological magnetic fields at inflation. By choosing different, physically motivated, parametrisations, we are able to isolate the core of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Federico R. Urban

The topological nature of Chern-Simons term describing the interaction of a charge with magnetic monopole is manifested in two ways: it changes the plane dynamical geometry of a free particle for the cone dynamical geometry without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We report a novel relation between rotation and magnetic field in a charged fluid system: there is naturally a magnetic field along the direction of fluid vorticity due to the currents associated with the swirling charges. This general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xingyu Guo , Jinfeng Liao , Enke Wang

We suggest the new definition of the magnetization. For the two - dimensional Ising model with the free boundary conditions we calculate this magnetization.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yury M. Zinoviev

A simple argument against the existence of magnetic monopoles is given. The argument is an important part of the quantum theory of the electric charge developed by the author.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Staruszkiewicz

Current literature lacks consensus on how to theoretically describe spin polarization and its transport in matter. The underlying reason is the presence of the Belinfante-Rosenfeld (BR) ambiguity in the form of the energy-momentum and spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ioannis Matthaiakakis

We quantize the Maxwell theory in the presence of a electric charge in a "dual" Loop Representation, i.e. a geometric representation of magnetic Faraday's lines. It is found that the theory can be seen as a theory without sources, except by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Lorenzo Leal

We look over recent developments on our understanding about relativistic matter under external electromagnetic fields and mechanical rotation. I review various calculational approaches for concrete physics problems, putting my special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Kenji Fukushima

The problem of calculation of electromagnetic field energy outside the transparency domain is discussed. It is shown that charged particle contribution to the energy of electromagnetic perturbations in the general case can be described in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 S. A. Trigger , A. G. Zagorodny

We have addressed the issue of field redefinition in connection with renormalisability. Our study is restricted to theories of interacting scalar fields. We have, in particular, shown that if a theory is renormalisable in the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-20 N. Mohammedi

The aim of the paper is to start to develop the most general theory of localizations/inversion. Several new concepts are introduced and studied.

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-29 Volodymyr Bavula

In gauge theories, the mass of a field has been regarded as a purely on-shell concept: the pole mass is gauge-invariant, but the off-shell propagator has had no gauge-invariant definition of mass. We show that renormalization defines a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kang-Sin Choi

We consider the motion of charged point particles on Minkowski spacetime. The questions of whether the self-force is finite and whether mass renormalisation is necessary are discussed within three theories: In the standard Maxwell vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Volker Perlick

We study the problem of a charged particle in the presence of a uniform magnetic field plus a vortex in noncommutative planar space considering the two possible non-commutative extensions of the corresponding Hamiltonian, namely the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 D. H. Correa , G. S. Lozano , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We consider a cylindrical metallic magnet that is set into rotation about a horizontal axis by a falling mass. In such a system the magnetic field will cause a radial current which is non-solenoidal. This leads to charge accumulation and a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 H. S. Mani , Praveen Pathak , Vijay A. Singh

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

Reversing the magnetization of a ferromagnet by spin transfer from a current, rather than by applying a magnetic field, is the central idea of an extensive current research. After a review of our experiments of current-induced magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Fert , V. Cros , J. -M. George , J. Grollier , H. Jaffres , A. Hamzic , A. Vaures , G. Faini , J. Ben Youssef , H. Le Gall

In the case of a constant uniform magnetic field it can be assumed, without the loss of generality, that the vector potential (the gauge) is a linear function of position, i.e. it could be considered as a three-dimensional real matrix or,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florek