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Measurement uncertainty relations are quantitative bounds on the errors in an approximate joint measurement of two observables. They can be seen as a generalization of the error/disturbance tradeoff first discussed heuristically by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti , Reinhard F Werner

Quantum mechanics predicts the joint probability distributions of the outcomes of simultaneous measurements of commuting observables, but the current formulation lacks the operational definition of simultaneous measurements. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masanao Ozawa

While a positive operator valued measure gives the probabilities in a quantum measurement, an instrument gives both the probabilities and the a posteriori states. By interpreting the instrument as a quantum channel and by using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Barchielli , Giancarlo Lupieri

Various models of quantum gravity suggest a modification of the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, to the so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle, between position and momentum. In this work we show how this modification influences the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Pasquale Bosso , Saurya Das

The minimal-length paradigm, a possible implication of quantum gravity at low energies, is commonly understood as a phenomenological modification of Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. We show that this modification is equivalent to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Pasquale Bosso , Luciano Petruzziello , Fabian Wagner

Uncertainty relations describe the lower bound of product of standard deviations of observables. By revealing a connection between standard deviations of quantum observables and numerical radius of operators, we establish a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Jinchuan Hou , Kan He

We present first measure of quantum correlation of an ensemble of multiparty states. It is based on the idea of minimal entropy production in a locally distinguishable basis measurement. It is shown to be a relative entropy distance from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The distinction between pure states and mixed states is a kernel ingredient of what is considered to be the standard formulation of quantum mechanics and plays today a kernel role in foundational debates about the meaning of quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Christian de Ronde , César Massri

Quantum mechanics is 'emergent' if a statistical treatment of large scale phenomena in a locally deterministic theory requires the use of quantum operators. These quantum operators may allow for symmetry transformations that are not present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

Uncertainty relations play a significant role in drawing a line between classical physics and quantum physics. Since the introduction by Heisenberg, these relations have been considerably explored. However, the effect of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Shrobona Bagchi , Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal

We introduce a general formalism, based on the stochastic formulation of quantum mechanics, to obtain localized quasi-classical wave packets as dynamically controlled systems, for arbitrary anharmonic potentials. The control is in general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore De Martino , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

Uncertainty relations are fundamental to quantum mechanics, encoding limits on the simultaneous measurement of conjugate observables. Violations of joint uncertainty bounds can certify entanglement -- a resource critical for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Felipe Reibnitz Willemann , Mauro Antezza , Johannes Feist

We elaborate on the recent proposal of employing unitary operators in Quantum Mechanics. The Bell and Mermin inequalities for entangled coherent states are scrutinized by making use of the unitary displacement operators. A violation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Silvio Paolo Sorella

Majorization uncertainty relations are derived for arbitrary quantum operations acting on a finite-dimensional space. The basic idea is to consider submatrices of block matrices comprised of the corresponding Kraus operators. This is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Alexey E. Rastegin , Karol Życzkowski

The uncertainty principle sets limit on our ability to predict the values of two incompatible observables measured on a quantum particle simultaneously. This principle can be stated in various forms. In quantum information theory, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 H. Dolatkhah , S. Haseli , S. Salimi , S. A. Khorashad

The notion of incompressible momentum observables is introduced. It is shown that when the metric in a manifold has a certain form, a set of canonically conjugate variables Xk and Pk in which Pk are incompressible, can be constructed. Based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Viazminsky

The squeezed states are states of minimum uncertainty, but unlike the coherent states, in which the uncertainty in the position and the momentum are the same, these allow to reduce the uncertainty, either in the position or in the momentum,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Héctor Manuel Moya-Cessa , Francisco Soto Eguibar

The guesswork of a quantum ensemble quantifies the minimum number of guesses needed in average to correctly guess the state of the ensemble, when only one state can be queried at a time. Here, we derive analytical solutions of the guesswork…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi , Takeshi Koshiba

Quantumness imposes a fundamental limit on measurement accuracy. The paradigmatic cases are Heisenberg's uncertainty relation in the original formulation, Robertson's formulation, and improved uncertainty relations. However, the more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 D. Maroulakos , C. Jasiukiewicz , A. Wal , A. Sinner , I. Weymann , T. Domański , L. Chotorlishvili

We give a bound to the precision in the estimation of a parameter in terms of the expectation value of an observable. It is an extension of the Cramer-Rao inequality and of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation, where the estimation precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone