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The causality principle imposes the constraints on the cosmological parameters in the relativistic theory of gravitation. As a result, X-matter causes the quite definite cosmological scenario with the alternate acceleration and deceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Kalashnikov

We report that the power driving gravity and capillary wave turbulence in a statistically stationary regime displays fluctuations much stronger than its mean value. We show that its probability density function (PDF) has a most probable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Falcon , Sebastien Aumaitre , Claudio Falcon , Claude Laroche , Stephan Fauve

We investigate the origin of the density depletion and enhanced density fluctuations that occur in water in the vicinity of an extended hydrophobic solute. We argue that both phenomena are remnants of the critical drying surface phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mary K. Coe , Robert Evans , Nigel B. Wilding

Scalar-tensor theories are promising dark energy models. A promising scalar-tensor theory, called Horndeski-like gravity, is coming from the application of the Horndeski gravity in string theory and cosmology that takes into account two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Dani de Boe , Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

A variable speed of light (VSL) cosmology is described in which the causal mechanism of generating primordial perturbations is achieved by varying the speed of light in a primordial epoch. This yields an alternative to inflation for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-20 J. W. Moffat

We examine implications of the weak gravity conjecture for the mechanisms for discharging cosmological constant via membrane nucleations. Once screening fluxes and membranes which source them enter, and weak gravity bounds are enforced, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Nemanja Kaloper , Alexander Westphal

Two relativistic models for collapsing spheres at different stages of evolution, which include pre-relaxation processes, are presented. The influence of relaxation time on the outcome of evolution in both cases is exhibited and established.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Herrera , J. Martinez

The proposed temporal fluctuations model attempt for a unitary vision on gravity, electromagnetism and inertia. On obtain Newton law of gravitation and Coulomb law by starting from simple principles. On obtain too the main results of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viorel Drafta

A spherically symmetric collapsing scalar field model is discussed with a dissipative fluid which includes a heat flux. This vastly general matter distribution is analyzed at the expense of a high degree of symmetry in the space-time, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Narayan Banerjee , Soumya Chakrabarti

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, generated by the contraction of space by matter, and the energy density of the Cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

Several classes of conformally-flat and spherically symmetric exact solutions to the Einstein field equations coupled with either a massless scalar field or a radiation fluid are given, and their main properties are studied. It is found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , J. F. Villas da Rocha , N. O. Santos

Fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to describe the total energy fluctuations of a freely evolving gas of inelastic hard spheres near the threshold of the clustering instability. They are shown to be governed by vorticity fluctuations only,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , A. Dominguez , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

We review recent work on the possibility of a varying speed of light (VSL). We start by discussing the physical meaning of a varying $c$, dispelling the myth that the constancy of $c$ is a matter of logical consistency. We then summarize…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo

We introduce a model described in terms of a scalar velocity field on a 1d lattice, evolving through collisions that conserve momentum but do not conserve energy. Such a system posseses some of the main ingredients of fluidized granular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Lasanta , A. Manacorda , A. Prados , A. Puglisi

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a numerical model of a collapsing radiating sphere, whose boundary surface undergoes bouncing due to a decreasing of its inertial mass density (and, as expected from the equivalence principle, also of the ``gravitational'' force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , W. Barreto

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

A generalization of the random fluid hydrodynamic fluctuation theory due to Landau and Lifshitz is applied to describe cosmological fluctuations in systems with radiation and scalar fields. The viscous pressures, parametrized in terms of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos

We will make a comparison between the dynamics of spherical gravitational collapse for a perturbed FLRW universe to first order in the context of general relativity, with the corresponding results obtained for the gravitational collapse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 César Peralta , Leonardo Castañeda