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Present paper deals with flat Friedmann - Robertson - Walker (FRW) model with two - fluid source in fractal cosmology. In this model one fluid represents matter content of the universe and another fluid is radiation field modeling the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 D. D. Pawar , D. K. Raut , W. D. Patil

Stochastic semiclassical gravity is a theory for the interaction of gravity with quantum matter fields which goes beyond the semiclassical limit. The theory predicts stochastic fluctuations of the classical gravitational field induced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enric Verdaguer

We investigate the fully relativistic spherical collapse model of a uniform distribution of mass $M$ with initial comoving radius $\chi_*$ and spatial curvature $k \equiv 1/\chi_k^2 \le 1/\chi_*^2$ representing an over-density or bounded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Enrique Gaztanaga , K. Sravan Kumar , Swaraj Pradhan , Michael Gabler

Gravity and thermal energy are universal phenomena which compete over the stabilization of astrophysical systems. The former induces an inward pressure driving collapse and the latter a stabilizing outward pressure generated by random…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Zacharias Roupas

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is formulated in which $G$ and particle masses are allowed to vary. The theory yields a globally static cosmological model with no evolutionary timescales, no cosmological coincidences, and no flatness and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Meir Shimon

We argue for a model of low-energy correction to the inflationary potential as caused by the gauge-mediated breaking down the supersymmetry at the scale of $\mu_\textsc{x}\sim 10^4$ GeV, that provides us with the seesaw mechanism of thin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

It has been shown that classical non-minimally coupled scalar fields can violate all of the standard energy conditions in general relativity. Violations of the null and averaged null energy conditions obtainable with such fields have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

Modifications to the gravitational potential affect the nonlinear gravitational evolution of large scale structures in the Universe. To illustrate some generic features of such changes, we study the evolution of spherically symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew C. Martino , Hans F. Stabenau , Ravi K. Sheth

We study the charged scalar collapse in de Sitter spacetimes. With the electric charge, there is one more competitor to join the competition of dynamics in the gravitational collapse. We find that two factors can influence the electric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Shao-Jun Zhang , De-Cheng Zou , Bin Wang

In this paper we consider a simple two-fluid model for pulsar glitches. We derive the basic equations that govern the spin evolution of the system from two-fluid hydrodynamics, accounting for the vortex mediated mutual friction force that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Sidery , A. Passamonti , N. Andersson

We investigate the virialization of cosmic structures in the framework of flat FLRW cosmological models, in which the vacuum energy density evolves with time. In particular, our analysis focuses on the study of spherical matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. Sola

We revisit an inflationary scenario in which primordial inhomogeneities arise from a quantum collapse, a stochastic mechanism described in the context of quantum collapse theories in its continuous version and within semiclassical gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Rosa-Laura Lechuga-Solis , Daniel Sudarsky

We extend our recent work on ``two-metric'' theories of gravity by showing how in such models cosmic defects can produce a spectrum of primordial Gaussian density perturbations. This will happen when the speed characterising the decay…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

In a class of generalized gravity theories with general couplings between the scalar field and the scalar curvature in the Lagrangian, we can describe the quantum generation and the classical evolution of both the scalar and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Hwang

In the DP-model, gravity-related spontaneous wave function collapses suppress undesirable Schr\"odinger Cat states. We derive the equations of the model for the hydrodynamic-elastic (acoustic) modes in a bulk. Two particular features are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

This paper examines the growth of dark matter and dark energy perturbations within a non-canonical scalar field model characterized by an exponential potential. Through dynamical system analysis, we identify critical points and track the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Zanyar Ebrahimi , Kayoomars Karami

We revisit the question of whether fluctuations in hydrodynamical, adiabatical matter could explain the observed structures in our Universe. We consider matter with variable equation of state $w=p_0/\ep_0$ and a concomitant (under the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Magueijo , J. Noller

A variable speed of light (VSL) cosmology is described in which the causal mechanism of generating primordial perturbations is achieved by varying the speed of light in a primordial epoch. This yields an alternative to inflation for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 J. W. Moffat

The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov