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In this note, we study the celebrated virial theorem for dissipative systems, both classical and quantum. The classical formulation is discussed and an intriguing effect of the random force (noise) is made explicit in the context of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay

Upon revisiting the Hamiltonian structure of classical wavefunctions in Koopman-von Neumann theory, this paper addresses the long-standing problem of formulating a dynamical theory of classical-quantum coupling. The proposed model not only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Denys I. Bondar , François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

We consider Feynman's path integral approach to quantum mechanics with a noncommutativity in position and momentum sectors of the phase space. We show that a quantum-mechanical system with this kind of noncommutativity is equivalent to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

We present a simple quantum-mechanical derivation of correlation function of Langevin sources in the semiclassical Boltzmann--Langevin equation. The specific case of electron--phonon scattering is considered. It is shown that the assumption…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 K. E. Nagaev

We construct a quantum-circuit framework for finite-temperature molecular dynamics in the canonical ensemble (NVT) with a Langevin thermostat, connecting canonical state preparation to subsequent physical-property readouts. The classical…

Starting from a generic generally covariant classical theory we introduce the logarithmic correction to the quantum wave equation. We demonstrate the emergence of the evolution time from the group of automorphisms of the von Neumann algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

A quantum unitary gate is realized in this paper by perturbing a free charged particle in a one-dimensional box with a time- and position-varying electric field. The perturbed Hamiltonian is composed of a free particle Hamiltonian plus a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Kumar Gautam

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study the connection between the parameters of the fractional Fokker-Planck equation, which is associated with the overdamped Langevin equation driven by noise with heavy-tailed increments, and the transition probability density of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-09 S. I. Denisov , Peter Hänggi , Holger Kantz

The thermodynamics of a quantum system interacting with an environment that can be assimilated to a harmonic oscillator bath has been extensively investigated theoretically. In recent experiments, the system under study however does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Erik Aurell , Jan Tuziemski

Stationary distributions of complex Langevin equations are shown to be the complexified path integral solutions of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the associated quantum field theory. Specific examples in zero dimensions and on a lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Gerald Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan

A full implementation of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for fermionic systems is introduced in a transport model for dissipative collisions among heavy nuclei. Fluctuations are injected in phase space and not, like in more conventional…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-04 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna

We study the relation between the partition function of a non--relativistic particle, that describes the equilibrium fluctuations implicitly, and the partition function of the same system, deduced from the Langevin equation, that describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Stam Nicolis

We present a microscopic theory of cross-correlated noise processes, starting from a Hamiltonian system-reservoir description. In the proposed model, the system is nonlinearly coupled to a reservoir composed of harmonic oscillators, which…

We generalise the Langevin equation with Gaussian white noise by replacing the velocity term by a local fractional derivative. The solution of this equation is a Levy process. We further consider the Brownian motion of a fractal particle,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiran M. Kolwankar

One long-standing difficult problem in quantum dissipative dynamics is to solve the spin-boson model in a non-Markovian regime where a tractable systematic master equation does not exist. The spin-boson model is particularly important due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Zheng-Yang Zhou , Mi Chen , Ting Yu , J. Q. You

A dissipative quantum system is treated here by coupling it with a heat bath of harmonic oscillators. Through quantum Langevin equations and Ehrenfest's theorem, we establish explicitly the quantum Duffing equations with a double-well…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Vincent Liu , William C. Schieve

The generation of non-separable, physically motivated covariance functions is a theme of ongoing research interest, given that only a few classes of such functions are available. We construct a non-separable space-time covariance function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-20 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Ivi C. Tsantili

We propose a formulation of an absorbing boundary for a quantum particle. The formulation is based on a Feynman-type integral over trajectories that are confined to the non-absorbing region. Trajectories that reach the absorbing wall are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Marchewka , Z. Schuss

We revisit the construction of the fermionic path-integral representation of overdamped scalar Langevin processes with multiplicative white noise, focusing on the covariance of the generating functional under non-linear changes of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Daniel G. Barci , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Zochil González Arenas