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Spectral singularities are certain points of the continuous spectrum of generic complex scattering potentials. We review the recent developments leading to the discovery of their physical meaning, consequences, and generalizations. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

Spectral singularities are among generic mathematical features of complex scattering potentials. Physically they correspond to scattering states that behave like zero-width resonances. For a simple optical system, we show that a spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Ali Mostafazadeh

With the exception of superselection rules, there are no known explicit violations of the Principle of quantum Superposition. However, quantum measurement and the emergence of classicality seem to imply that the Principle of Superposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We analyze the notion of quantum coherence in an interference experiment. We let the phase shifts fluctuate according to a given statistical distribution and introduce a decoherence parameter, defined in terms of a generalized visibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 A. Mariano , P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

Interfering liquid surface waves are generated by electrically driven vertical oscillations of two or more equispaced pins immersed in a liquid (water). The corresponding intensity distribution, resulting from diffraction of monochromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tarun Kr. Barik , Anushree Roy , Sayan Kar

Absorption is usually expected to be detrimental to quantum coherence effects. However, the situation for complex absorption spectra has been little studied yet. We consider the resonance fluorescence of excitons in a semiconductor quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 P. Grünwald , W. Vogel

The interference phenomenon of light is a common but most important effect in physics. In this article, we compare and analyse the interference effects of both coherent and incoherent light; in particular, the interference of spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Kaige Wang

An integrated microscope that combines different optical techniques for simultaneous imaging is demonstrated. The microscope enables spectral-domain optical coherence microscopy based on optical backscatter, and multi-photon microscopy for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Vinegoni , T. Ralston , W. Tan , W. Luo , D. L. Marks , S. A. Boppart

This paper addresses the problem of detecting multidimensional subspace signals, which model range-spread targets, in noise of unknown covariance. It is assumed that a primary channel of measurements, possibly consisting of signal plus…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Louis L. Scharf

Recent results in the theory of multiphoton spectra for coherent radiation sources are overviewed, with the emphasis on channeling radiation. For the latter case, the importance of the order of resummation and averaging is illustrated.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. V. Bondarenco

CONTENTS. 1.Introduction, 1.1 QCD ideas to be tested; 2. Coherence phenomena in QED, 2.1 Charge transparency, 2.2 Charge filtering, 2.3 Charge opacity; 3. Color transparency in perturbative QCD, 3.1 Coherence length in QCD, 3.2 Bjorken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. L. Frankfurt , G. A. Miller , M. Strikman

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

Coherent effects manifested in light scattering from cold, optically dense and disordered atomic systems are reviewed from a primarily theoretical point of view. Development of the basic theoretical tools is then elaborated through several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 D. V. Kupriyanov , I. M. Sokolov , M. D. Havey

Photon losses are intrinsic for any translationally invariant optical imaging system with a non-trivial Point Spread Function, and the relation between the transmission factor and the coherence properties of an imaged object is universal --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Stanislaw Kurdzialek

Quantum optics bridges esoteric notions of entanglement and superposition with practical applications like metrology and communication. Throughout, there is an interplay between information theoretic concepts such as entropy and physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Anaelle Hertz , Noah Lupu-Gladstein , Khabat Heshami , Aaron Z. Goldberg

The concept of wave-particle duality holds significant importance in the field of quantum mechanics, as it elucidates the dual nature encompassing both wave-like and particle-like properties exhibited by microscopic particles. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Kang-Kang Yang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum superposition is normally sustained in a microscopic regime governed by Heisenberg uncertainty principle applicable to a single particle. Quantum correlation between paired particles implies the violation of local realism governed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 B. S. Ham

The well-known two-slit interference is understood as a special relation between observable (localization at the slits) and state (being on both slits). Relation between an observable and a quantum state is investigated in the general case.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fedor Herbut

Proposed, justified and tested measuring of beam spatial coherence, based on the detection of an interference visibility of the equal to intensity of beam replicas emerging under reflection from the rotated plane-parallel plate. The method…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 E. A. Tikhonov , A. K. Lyamets

Line spectral estimation is the problem of recovering the frequencies and amplitudes of a mixture of a few sinusoids from equispaced samples. However, in a variety of signal processing problems arising in imaging, radar, and localization we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Reinhard Heckel , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi