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Training supervised image synthesis models requires a critic to compare two images: the ground truth to the result. Yet, this basic functionality remains an open problem. A popular line of approaches uses the L1 (mean absolute error) loss,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Alex Andonian , Taesung Park , Bryan Russell , Phillip Isola , Jun-Yan Zhu , Richard Zhang

The physics observables dedicated to the study of color transparency are diverse. After a brief pedagogical introduction, we emphasize the complementarity of the nuclear filtering and color transparency concepts. The importance of quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard Pire

A general semiclassical approach to quantum systems with system-bath interactions is developed. We study system decoherence in detail using a coherent state semiclassical wavepacket method which avoids singularity issues arising in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory A. Fiete , Eric J. Heller

The theory of measurement is employed to elucidate the physical basis of general relativity. For measurements involving phenomena with intrinsic length or time scales, such scales must in general be negligible compared to the (translational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bahram Mashhoon

We predict the possibility of sharp, high-contrast resonances in the optical response of a broad class of systems, wherein interference effects are generated by coherent perturbation or interaction of dark states. The properties of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. D. Lukin , S. F. Yelin , M. Fleischhauer , M. O. Scully

We study the loss of spatial coherence in the extended wave function of fullerenes due to collisions with background gases. From the gradual suppression of quantum interference with increasing gas pressure we are able to support…

Quantum coherence quantifies the amount of superposition in a quantum system, and is the reason and resource behind several phenomena and technologies. It depends on the natural basis in which the quantum state of the system is expressed,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Ingita Banerjee , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum addition channels have been recently introduced in the context of deriving entropic power inequalities for finite dimensional quantum systems. We prove a reverse entropy power equality which can be used to analytically prove an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Arun Kumar Pati , Sk Sazim

A thought experiment with the path-entangled photon pairs is suggested. Its analysis predicts elimination of local coherence even at infinitesimally weak entanglement. Local coherence turns out to be totally incompatible with entanglement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Moses Fayngold

While nonlinear optical spectroscopy is becoming more commonly used to study the excited states of nonlinear-optical systems, a general theory of inhomogeneous broadening is rarely applied in lieu of either a simple Lorentzian or Gaussian…

光学 · 物理学 2008-02-26 Robert J. Kruhlak , Mark G. Kuzyk

The modern definition of optical coherence highlights a frequency dependent function based on a matrix of spectra and cross-spectra. Due to general properties of matrices, such a function is invariant in changes of basis. In this article,…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Bernard Lacaze

Macroscopic behavior such as the lack of interference patterns has been attributed to "decoherence", a word with several possible definitions such as (1) the loss of off-diagonal density matrix elements, (2) the flow of information to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Patrick J. Coles

In absence of a lens to form an image, incoherent or partially coherent light scattering off an obstructive or reflective object forms a broad intensity distribution in the far field with only feeble spatial features. We show here that…

We discuss the applicability of the programme of decoherence -- emergence of approximate classical behaviour through interaction with the environment -- to cases where it was suggested that the presence of symmetries would lead to exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Giulini , C. Kiefer , H. D. Zeh

We introduce a convenient formalism to evaluate the frequency-shift affecting a light signal propagating on a general curved background. Our formulation, which is based on the laws of geometric optics in a general relativistic setting,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Daniel R. Terno , Giuseppe Vallone , Francesco Vedovato , Paolo Villoresi

A pair of quantum observables diagonal in the same "incoherent" basis can be measured jointly, so some coherence is obviously required for measurement incompatibility. Here we first observe that coherence in a single observable is linked to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Jukka Kiukas , Daniel McNulty , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

Let $K$ be a convex subset of the state space of a finite dimensional $C^*$-algebra. We study the properties of channels on $K$, which are defined as affine maps from $K$ into the state space of another algebra, extending to completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anna Jencova

Perturbation Theory to Large Scale Structure Cosmology proposes corrections to the linearly evolved density contrast and velocity in terms of a series development in which all terms are integrals of powers of the linear density contrast…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Paulo Reimberg

We present a unified approach to the problems of reconstruction of large-scale structure distribution in the universe and determination of the underlying power spectrum. These have often been treated as two separate problems and different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Uros Seljak

We give a short, critical review of the issue of decoherence. We establish the most general framework in which decoherence can be discussed, how it can be quantified and how it can be measured. We focus on environment induced decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos