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We study the trade-off relations given by the l_1-norm coherence of general multipartite states. Explicit trade-off inequalities are derived with lower bounds given by the coherence of either bipartite or multipartite reduced density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Zhengmin Jiang , Tinggui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Shao-Ming Fei

We show that for fermion states, measurements of any two finite outcome particle quantum numbers (e.g.\ spin) are not constrained by a minimum total uncertainty. We begin by defining uncertainties in terms of the outputs of a measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Cael L. Hasse

By considering the lack of history dependence in the non-equilibrium steady state of a quantum system we are led to conjecture that in such a system, there is a set of quantum mechanical observables whose retarded response functions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , W. Mao

Uncertainty relations for more than two observables have found use in quantum information, though commonly known relations pertain to a pair of observables. We present novel uncertainty and certainty relations of state-independent form for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Alexey E. Rastegin

The incompatibility of the measurements constraints the achievable precisions in multi-parameter quantum estimation. Understanding the tradeoff induced by such incompatibility is a central topic in quantum metrology. Here we provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Hongzhen Chen , Yu Chen , Haidong Yuan

Complementarity restricts the accuracy with which incompatible quantum observables can be jointly measured. Despite popular conception, the Heisenberg uncertainty relation does not quantify this principle. We report the experimental…

By invoking quantum estimation theory we formulate bounds of errors in quantum measurement for arbitrary quantum states and observables in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that the measurement errors of two observables satisfy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yu Watanabe , Takahiro Sagawa , Masahito Ueda

We present optimal and minimal measurements on identical copies of an unknown state of a qubit when the quality of measuring strategies is quantified with the gain of information (Kullback of probability distributions). We also show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rolf Tarrach , Guifre Vidal

The notions of predictability and visibility are essential in the mathematical formulation of wave particle duality. The work of Jakob and Bergou [Phys. Rev. A 76, 052107] generalises these notions for higher-dimensional quantum systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Shailja Kapoor , Sohail , Gautam Sharma , Arun K. Pati

We consider measurement disturbance tradeoffs in quantum machine learning protocols which seek to learn about quantum data. We study the simplest example of a binary classification task, in the unsupervised regime. Specifically, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Hector Spencer-Wood , Sarah Croke , John Jeffers

A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Deuar , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

The well-known Robertson-Schr\"odinger uncertainty relations have state-dependent lower bounds which are trivial for certain states. We present a general approach to deriving tight state-independent uncertainty relations for qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Alastair A. Abbott , Pierre-Louis Alzieu , Michael J. W. Hall , Cyril Branciard

The fact that there are quantum observables without a simultaneous measurement is one of the fundamental characteristics of quantum mechanics. In this work we expand the concept of joint measurability to all kinds of possible measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Teiko Heinosaari , Takayuki Miyadera , Daniel Reitzner

Maximum likelihood estimation is applied to the determination of an unknown quantum measurement. The measuring apparatus performs measurements on many different quantum states and the positive operator-valued measures governing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaromir Fiurasek

One of the central features of quantum theory is that there are pairs of quantum observables that cannot be measured simultaneously. This incompatibility of quantum observables is a necessary ingredient in several quantum phenomena, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Teiko Heinosaari

Information-theoretic aspects of quantum inseparability of mixed states are investigated in terms of the $\alpha$-entropy inequalities and teleportation fidelity. Inseparability of mixed states is defined and a complete characterization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ryszard Horodecki , Michal Horodecki

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation for general open quantum dynamics, described by a joint unitary evolution on a composite system comprising a system and an environment. By measuring the environmental state after the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The uncertainty relation is a fundamental concept in quantum theory, plays a pivotal role in various quantum information processing tasks. In this study, we explore the additive uncertainty relation pertaining to two or more observables, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Lin Zhang , Dade Wu , Ming-Jing Zhao , Hua Nan

The notions of error and disturbance appearing in quantum uncertainty relations are often quantified by the discrepancy of a physical quantity from its ideal value. However, these real and ideal values are not the outcomes of simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz , Stefan Huber

The uncertainty principle can be understood as constraining the probability of winning a game in which Alice measures one of two conjugate observables, such as position or momentum, on a system provided by Bob, and he is to guess the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Joseph M. Renes
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