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The structure theorem is established which shows that an arbitrary multi-mode bosonic Gaussian observable can be represented as a combination of four basic cases, the physical prototypes of which are homodyne and heterodyne, noiseless or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 A. S. Holevo

We discuss experimental implications of extending the gauge structure of the Standard Model to include an additional U(1) interaction broken at or near the weak scale. We work with the most general, renormalizable Lagrangian for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 K. S. Babu , Christopher Kolda , John March-Russell

Manifest gauge-invariance requires that observable states in the standard-model are described by composite operators, which involve additional Higgs contributions beyond perturbation theory. This field-theoretical effect has been confirmed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Axel Maas , Simon Fernbach , Lukas Lechner , Simon Plätzer , Robert Schöfbeck , Pascal Törek

We introduce the notion of "generalized bosons" whose exchange statistics resemble those of bosons, but the local bosonic commutator $[a_i,a_i^\dagger]=1$ is replaced by an arbitrary single-mode operator that is diagonal in the generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 En-Jui Kuo , Yijia Xu , Dominik Hangleiter , Andrey Grankin , Mohammad Hafezi

Homodyne tomography provides a way for measuring generic field-operators. Here we analyze the determination of the most relevant quantities: intensity, field, amplitude and phase. We show that tomographic measurements are affected by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giacomo M. D'Ariano , Matteo G. A. Paris

We present a model-independent method for determining anomalous gauge boson couplings from ongoing and future e^{+}e^{-} -> W^{+} W^{-} experiments. First we generalize an already existing method, which relies on the study of four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides

We analyze the spectrum and normal mode representation of general quadratic bosonic forms $H$ not necessarily hermitian. It is shown that in the one-dimensional case such forms exhibit either an harmonic regime where both $H$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Javier Garcia , R. Rossignoli

We study the collider phenomenology of a neutral gauge boson $Z'$ arising in minimal but anomalous $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM). To retain gauge invariance of physical observables, we consider cancellation of gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Andreas Ekstedt , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Löfgren , Tanumoy Mandal

In quantum theory general measurements are described by so-called Positive Operator-Valued Measures (POVMs). We show that in $d$-dimensional quantum systems an application of depolarizing noise with constant (independent of $d$) visibility…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Michał Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec

Generalized quantum measurements are an important extension of projective or von Neumann measurements, in that they can be used to describe any measurement that can be implemented on a quantum system. We describe how to realize two…

In the context of non-Gaussian analysis, Schneider [27] introduced grey noise measures, built upon Mittag-Leffler functions; analogously, grey Brownian motion and its generalizations were constructed (see, for example, [25], [6], [7], [8]).…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-28 Luisa Beghin , Lorenzo Cristofaro , Janusz Gajda

We estimate the attainable limits on the coupling of a non-standard Higgs boson to two photons taking into account the data collected by the Fermilab collaborations on diphoton events. We based our analysis on a general set of dimension--6…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , S. M. Lietti , S. F. Novaes

We obtain a complete characterization of the weak-type $(1,1)$ for Haar shift operators in terms of generalized Haar systems adapted to a Borel measure $\mu$ in the operator-valued setting. The main technical tool in our method is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-17 José M. Conde-Alonso , Luis Daniel López-Sánchez

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

We examine the sensitivity of the process e+e- -> nu nubar gamma to extra gauge bosons, Z' and W', which arise in various extensions of the standard model. The process is found to be sensitive to W' masses up to several TeV, depending on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen Godfrey , Pat Kalyniak , Basim Kamal , Arnd Leike

Bosonic two-mode squeezed states are paradigmatic entangled Gaussian states that have wide utility in quantum information and metrology. Here, we show that the basic structure of these states can be generalized to arbitrary bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Mikhail Mamaev , Martin Koppenhöfer , Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

In contrast to a projective quantum measurement in which the system is projected onto an eigenstate of the measured operator, in a weak measurement the system is only weakly perturbed while only partial information on the measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Maicol A. Ochoa , Wolfgang Belzig , Abraham Nitzan

Generalized measurements, also called positive operator-valued measures (POVMs), can offer advantages over projective measurements in various quantum information tasks. Here, we realize a generalized measurement of one and two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Petr Ivashkov , Gideon Uchehara , Liang Jiang , Derek S. Wang , Alireza Seif

Observable states are gauge-invariant. In a non-Abelian gauge theory, these are necessarily composite operators. We investigate the spectrum of these operators in the two-Higgs-doublet model. For this purpose, we are working along the lines…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Axel Maas , Leonardo Pedro

We prove the subnormality of an operator-weighted composition operator whose symbol is a transformation of a discrete measure space and weights are multiplication operators in $L^2$-spaces under the assumption of existence of a family of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-06 Piotr Budzynski , Piotr Dymek , Artur Planeta
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