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Theoretical foundations of electron transport in mesoscopic systems, based on Landauer theory, Master equations or Onsager linear thermodynamics, are revisited to show that the noniteracting electrons model is insufficient to describe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Robert Alicki

We study the non-equilibrium transport properties of a highly anisotropic two-dimensional lattice of spin-1/2 particles governed by a Heisenberg XXZ Hamiltonian. The anisotropy of the lattice allows us to approximate the system at finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-22 J. J. Mendoza-Arenas , M. T. Mitchison , S. R. Clark , J. Prior , D. Jaksch , M. B. Plenio

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic properties of spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders by means of the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo technique. This includes the thermal properties of the specific heat,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Erol Vatansever , Georgi G. Grahovski , Nikolaos G. Fytas

Using quantum gas microscopy we study the late-time effective hydrodynamics of an isolated cold-atom Fermi-Hubbard system subject to an external linear potential (a "tilt"). The tilt is along one of the principal directions of the…

We study the low-temperature transport properties of out-of-equilibrium XXZ spin-$1/2$ chains. We consider the protocol where two semi-infinite chains are prepared in two thermal states at small but different temperatures and suddenly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli

A coupled quantum-classical model describing the transport of electrons confined in nanoscale semiconductor devices is considered. Using the subband decomposition approach allows to separate the transport directions from the confinement…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-02 Paola Pietra , Nicolas Vauchelet

We generalize the method of third quantization to a unified exact treatment of Redfield and Lindblad master equations for open quadratic systems of n fermions in terms of diagonalization of 4n x 4n matrix. Non-equilibrium thermal driving in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomaz Prosen , Bojan Zunkovic

I revisit the exactly solvable Kipnis--Marchioro--Presutti model of heat conduction [J. Stat. Phys. 27 65 (1982)] and describe, for one-dimensional systems of arbitrary sizes whose ends are in contact with thermal baths at different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Thomas Gilbert

We discuss recent findings about properties of quantum nonequilibrium steady states. In particular we focus on transport properties. It is shown that the time dependent density matrix renormalization method can be used successfully to find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Marko Znidaric

We study finite-temperature magnetization transport in a one-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model, focusing in particular on the gapped phase. Using numerical simulations by two different methods, a propagation of localized wavepackets…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Simon Jesenko , Marko Znidaric

Information transmission of two qubits through two independent 1D Heisenberg chains as a quantum channel is analyzed. It is found that the entanglement of two spin-$\frac 12$ quantum systems is decreased during teleportation via the thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. Hao , S. Zhu

We propose a simple model of coupled heat and particle transport based on a zero-dimensional classical deterministic dynamics which is reminiscent of a railway switch whose action is only a function of the particle's energy. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

A new formalism to describe steady-state electronic and thermal transport in the framework of density functional theory is presented. A one-to-one correspondence is proven between the three basic variables of the theory, i.e., the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Nahual Sobrino , Florian Eich , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth

We consider bosonic transport through one-dimensional spin systems. Transport is induced by coupling the spin systems to bosonic reservoirs kept at different temperatures. In the limit of weak-coupling between spins and bosons we apply the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Gernot Schaller , Malte Vogl , Tobias Brandes

The real time evolution of two pieces of quantum insulators, initially at different temperatures, is studied when they are glued together. Specifically, each subsystem is taken as a Bose-Hubbard model in a Mott insulator state. The process…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Mateusz Łącki , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

The calculation of thermal conductivity in insulating solids at temperatures below the Debye temperature is problematic, due to the breakdown of classical and semi-classical approaches. In this work, we present a fully quantum methodology…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Vladislav Efremkin , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat , Markus Holzmann

We study particle current in a recently proposed model for coherent quantum transport. In this model a system connected to mesoscopic Fermi reservoirs (meso-reservoir) is driven out of equilibrium by the action of super reservoirs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Ajisaka , F. Barra , C. Mejia-Monasterio , T. Prosen

We illustrate how finite-temperature charge and thermal Drude weights of one-dimensional systems can be obtained from the relaxation of initial states featuring global (left-right) gradients in the chemical potential or temperature. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-20 C. Karrasch

The Monte Carlo technique is used to calculate electrical as well as thermoelectric transport properties across thin film heterostructures. We study a thin InGaAsP barrier layer sandwiched between two InGaAs contact layers, when the barrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mona Zebarjadi , Ali Shakouri , Keivan Esfarjani

We present a semi-analytical approach for studying quantum thermal energy transport beyond the weak system-bath coupling regime. Our treatment, which results in a renormalized, effective Hamiltonian model is based on the reaction coordinate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Dvira Segal