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We investigate the transport properties of an anharmonic oscillator, modeled by a single-site Bose-Hubbard model, coupled to two different thermal baths using the numerically exact thermofield based chain-mapping matrix product states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Tianqi Chen , Vinitha Balachandran , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

We review recent developments in nonlinear quantum transport through nanostructures and mesoscopic systems driven by thermal gradients or in combination with voltage biases. Low-dimensional conductors are excellent platforms to analyze both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

Within the Lindblad formalism we consider an interacting spin chain coupled locally to heat baths. We investigate the dependence of the energy transport on the type of interaction in the system as well as on the overall interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mathias Michel , Michael Hartmann , Jochen Gemmer , Guenter Mahler

Charge and heat transport through a single molecule tunnel-coupled to external normal electrodes have been studied. The molecule with sufficiently strong interaction between lectrons and vibrational internal degrees of freedom can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Karol Izydor Wysokinski

We consider unsteady ballistic heat transport in a semi-infinite Hooke chain with a free end and an arbitrary heat source. An analytical description of the evolution of the kinetic temperature is proposed in both discrete (exact) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Sergei D. Liazhkov

Using a generalized Langevin equation of motion, quantum ballistic thermal transport is obtained from classical molecular dynamics. This is possible because the heat baths are represented by random noises obeying quantum Bose-Einstein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Jian-Sheng Wang

We investigate the heat transport in a nonequilibrium spin-boson model, where a two level system bridging two harmonic reservoirs at different temperatures, by employing a unitary transformation along with a resolvent operator expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wei Wu

A theory of transverse electron transport coupled with heat transfer in semiconductor thin films is developed conceptually modeling structures of modern electronics. The transverse currents generate Joule heat with positive feedback through…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. G. Karpov

We analyze closed one-dimensional chains of weakly coupled many level systems, by means of the so-called Hilbert space average method (HAM). Subject to some concrete conditions on the Hamiltonian of the system, our theory predicts energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mathias Michel , Jochen Gemmer , Guenter Mahler

We consider charge and spin transport in the one-dimensional Hubbard model at infinite temperature, half-filling and zero magnetization. Implementing matrix-product-operator simulations of the non-equilibrium steady states of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

We build an exact framework to evaluate heat, energy, and particle transport between Gaussian reservoirs mediated by a quadratic quantum system. By combining full counting statistics with newly developed non-Markovian master equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Guglielmo Pellitteri , Vittorio Giovannetti , Vasco Cavina

Analyzing routes of transport for open quantum systems with non-equilibrium initial conditions is extremely challenging. The state-to-state approach [A. Bose, and P.L. Walters, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2023, 19, 15, 4828-4836] has proven to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Devansh Sharma , Amartya Bose

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

Negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC), a hallmark of nonlinear quantum thermal transport, plays a critical role in the design of quantum thermal devices such as thermal diodes and transistors. The Lindblad dynamics predicts that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zi-chen Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

The laws of thermodynamics put limits to the efficiencies of thermal machines. Analogues of these laws are now established for quantum engines weakly and passively coupled to the environment providing a framework to find improvements to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Felipe Barra

Transport properties in the presence of magnetic fields are numerically studied for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain. The breakdown of the spin-reversal symmetry due to the magnetic field induces the magnetothermal effect. In analogy with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shunsuke Furukawa , Dai Ikeda , Kazumitsu Sakai

The physics of non-zero temperature dynamics and transport near quantum-critical points is discussed by a detailed study of the O(N)-symmetric, relativistic, quantum field theory of a N-component scalar field in $d$ spatial dimensions. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Subir Sachdev

We address the detailed study of the energy current and its components, heat and work, in the boundary-driven 1D XXZ quantum model. We carry out the investigation by considering two different approaches present in the literature. First, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Emmanuel Pereira

We study the transport of energy in a finite linear harmonic chain by solving the Heisenberg equation of motion, as well as by using nonequilibrium Green's functions to verify our results. The initial state of the system consists of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Eduardo C. Cuansing , Huanan Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

We present an exact solution for the heat conductance along a harmonic chain connecting two reservoirs at different temperatures. In this model, the end points correspond to Brownian particles with different damping coefficients. Such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 G. A. Weiderpass , Gustavo M. Monteiro , A. O. Caldeira