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Two-particle scattering probabilities in tunneling scenarios with exchange interaction are analyzed with quasi-particle wave packets. Two initial one-particle wave packets (with opposite central momentums) are spatially localized at each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Marian , E. Colomés , X. Oriols

In the present work the problem of coupled disordered quantum wells is addressed in a random matrix theory framework. The quantum wells are short repulsive binary alloys embeded by ordered barriers and show well defined quantized levels as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Rey-Gonzalez , P. A. Schulz

Magnetic flux can penetrate a type-II superconductor in form of Abrikosov vortices. These tend to arrange in a triangular flux-line lattice (FLL) which is more or less perturbed by material inhomogeneities that pin the flux lines, and in…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ernst Helmut Brandt

Quantum wells (QWs) based on mercury telluride (HgTe) thin films provide a large scale of unusual physical properties starting from an insulator via a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal to a three-dimensional topological insulator. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Jan Gospodaric , Alexey Shuvaev , Nikolai N. Mikhailov , Ze D. Kvon , Elena G. Novik , Andrei Pimenov

Quasicrystals remain among the most intriguing materials in physics and chemistry. Their structure results in many unusual properties including anomalously low friction as well as poor electrical and thermal conductivity but it also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Guido Pupillo , Primoz Ziherl , Fabio Cinti

Quantum dots defined in carbon nanotubes are a platform for both basic scientific studies and research into new device applications. In particular, they have unique properties that make them attractive for studying the coherent properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-15 G. A. Steele , G. Gotz , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Quantum tunneling is a quantum phenomenon in which a microscopic object crosses through a potential barrier even if its energy cannot overcome the barrier. A general belief is that tunneling occurs only when the barrier width is comparable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yuan-Xing Yang , Si-Yuan Bai , Jun-Hong An

We explore the electrodynamic coupling between a plane wave and an infinite two-dimensional periodic lattice of magneto-electric point scatterers, deriving a semi-analytical theory with consistent treatment of radiation damping,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Per Lunnemann , Ivana Sersic , A. Femius Koenderink

Electron motion in a (n,1) carbon nanotube is shown to correspond to a de Broglie wave propagating along a helical line on the nanotube wall. This helical motion leads to periodicity of the electron potential energy in the presence of an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Kibis , D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

We calculate the tunneling conductance spectra of a normal metal / insulator / triplet superconductor from the reflection amplitudes using the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) formula. For the triplet superconductor we assume one special…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Stefanakis

The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

Based on calculations using the local density approximation, we propose quantum wire networks with square and plaquette type lattice structures that form quantum dot superlattices. These artificial structures are well described by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takashi Kimura , Hiroyuki Tamura , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Kenji Shiraishi , Hideaki Takayanagi , Ryotaro Arita

Quantum tunneling of the superconducting order parameter gives rise to the phase slippage process which controls the resistance of ultra-thin superconducting wires at sufficiently low temperatures. If the quantum phase slip rate is high,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

Strongly interacting electrons in layered materials give rise to a plethora of emergent phenomena, such as unconventional superconductivity. heavy fermions, and spin textures with non-trivial topology. Similar effects can also be observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Soroush Arabi , Taner Esat , Aizhan Sabitova , Yuqi Wang , Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Klaus Kern , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Markus Ternes

A shallow potential well in a near-perfect quantum wire will bind a single-electron and behave like a quantum dot, giving rise to spin-dependent resonances of propagating electrons due to Coulomb repulsion and Pauli blocking. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-02 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

We generalize Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) semi-classical equations for pseudospin-1 $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ materials with arbitrary hopping parameter $0 < \alpha < 1$, which includes the dice lattice and graphene as two limiting cases.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Nicholas Weekes , Andrii Iurov , Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

Electronic transport through nanostructures is greatly affected by the presence of superconducting leads. If the interface between the nanostructure and the superconductors is sufficiently transparent, a dissipationless current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Jorden A. van Dam , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

An arbitrarily-shaped optical potential on a discrete photonic lattice, which transversely drifts at a speed larger than the maximum one allowed by the light cone of the lattice band, becomes reflectionless. Such an intriguing result, which…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Stefano Longhi

We study electron transmission through a periodic array of quantum dots (QD) sandwiched between doped semiconductor leads. When the Fermi wavelength of tunneling electron exceeds the array lattice constant, the off-resonant per QD…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. S. Petrosyan , A. S. Kirakosyan , T. V. Shahbazyan

We investigate electron transport through clean open quantum dots (quantum billiards). We present a semiclassical theory that allows to accurately reproduce quantum transport calculations. Quantitative agreement is reached for individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Iva Brezinova , Ludger Wirtz , Stefan Rotter , Christoph Stampfer , Joachim Burgdorfer