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We discuss the problem of the quantization and dynamic evolution of a scalar free field in the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. A unitary approach to the dynamics of the quantized field is proposed: a time-dependent Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Pawel Gusin , Andrzej Radosz , Andy T. Augousti , Janos Polonyi , Oleg B. Zaslavskii , Romuald J. 'Sciborski

We obtain analytical expressions for distance-based quantum resources and examine their distribution in the proximity of a Schwarzschild black hole (SBH) within a curved background. For an observer in free fall and their stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Samira Elghaayda , Xiang Zhou , Mostafa Mansour

An important feature of Schwarzschild spacetime is the presence of orbiting null geodesics and caustics. Their presence implies strong gravitational lensing effects for matter and radiation, i.e., for excitations of quantum fields. Here, we…

We resolve black hole information paradox within semiclassical gravity, in a manner that does not depend on details of unknown quantum gravity. Our crucial insight is that outgoing Hawking particles are physical only far from the black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Hrvoje Nikolic

We investigate the properties of quantum entanglement and mutual information in the multi-event horizon Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime for massless Dirac fields. We obtain the expression for the evolutions of the quantum state near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Qianqian Liu , Shu-Min Wu , Cuihong Wen , Jieci Wang

The entanglement entropy between quantum fields inside and outside a black hole horizon is a promising candidate for the microscopic origin of black hole entropy. We show that the entanglement entropy may be defined in loop quantum gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William Donnelly

We consider a bipartite entangled system half of which falls through the event horizon of an evaporating black hole, while the other half remains coherently accessible to experiments in the exterior region. Beyond complete evaporation, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulvi Yurtsever , George Hockney

Multipartite entanglement is the premier resource for quantum technologies. Yet, its exact quantification in the laboratory is notoriously challenging, typically requiring the full knowledge of high dimensional quantum states. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Francois Payn , Davide Girolami

In this paper, we consider a massless field, with spin j, in interaction with a Schwarzschild black hole in four dimensions, focusing mainly our study on the s-wave scattering. First, using a Fourier analysis, we show that one can have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Bernard Raffaelli

We consider the fate of a small classical object, a "stick", as it falls through the horizon of a large black hole (BH). Classically, the equivalence principle dictates that the stick is affected by small tidal forces, and Hawking's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

It is sometimes believed that small quantum gravity effects can encode information as `delicate correlations' in Hawking radiation, thus saving unitarity while maintaining a semiclassical horizon. A recently derived inequality showed that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Samir D. Mathur , Christopher J. Plumberg

We calculate the thermal renormalized energy-momentum tensor components of a massless scalar field, leading to trace anomaly, on a $(1+1)$ dimensional static black hole spacetime. Using these, the energy density and flux, seen by both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Saurav Samanta , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

One of the manifestations of relativistic invariance in non-equilibrium quantum field theory is the "horizon effect" a.k.a. light-cone spreading of correlations: starting from an initially short-range correlated state, measurements of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ivan Kukuljan , Spyros Sotiriadis , Gabor Takacs

Complex scalar fields described by a novel Klein-Gordon equation derived from gauge and group theories are considered at the Schwarzschild's black hole singularities. It is shown that the field is well-behaved in the vicinity of these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Z. E. Musielak , J. L. Fry , G. W. Kanan

We discuss recent progress in the study of entanglement within cosmological frameworks, focusing on both momentum and position-space approaches and also reviewing the possibility to directly extract entanglement from quantum fields.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

The quantum Bell nonlocality plays a crucial role in quantum information processing. In this paper, we first obtain the quantitative analytical expression of the genuine four-partite Bell nonlocality of any 4-qubit quantum state. Then, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Guang-Wei Mi , Xiaofen Huang , Shao-Ming Fei , Tinggui Zhang

We investigate the dynamics of scalar fields in the near-horizon exterior region of a Schwarzschild black hole. We show that low-energy modes are typically long-living and might be considered as being confined near the black hole horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 A. P. Balachandran , A. R. de Queiroz , Alberto Saa

We analyse the local behaviour of the two-point correlation function of a quantum state for a scalar field in a neighbourhood of a Killing horizon in a $2+1$-dimensional spacetime, extending the work of Moretti and Pinamonti in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Francesco Bussola , Claudio Dappiaggi

A study of the high angular momentum particles 'atmosphere' near the Schwarzschild black hole horizon suggested that strong gravitational interactions occur at invariant distance of the order of $\sqrt[3]{M}$ (A. Casher et. al). We present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill Tuchin

It is shown that in the Schwarzschild background there exists direct counterpart of the Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect for spinning particles. This means that if two particles collide near the black hole horizon, their energy in the centre of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 O. B. Zaslavskii