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Whether monochromatic, pulsed, or even constant and crossed, the field used to describe the interaction of charged fermions with an intense laser beam is mainly assumed to be of plane-wave form. We consider a simple extension to plane-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 B. King

It is proposed to make formulation of second quantizing a bosonic theory by generalizing the method of filling the Dirac negative energy sea for fermions. We interpret that the correct vacuum for the bosonic theory is obtained by adding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We extend a previously successful discussion of the constrained Schr\"{o}dinger system through the Dirac--Bergmann algorithm to the case of the Dirac field. In order to follow the analogy, first we discuss the classical Dirac field as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Bence Juhász , László Árpád Gergely

We consider the long standing problem in field theories of bosons that the boson vacuum does not consist of a `sea', unlike the fermion vacuum. We show with the help of supersymmetry considerations that the boson vacuum indeed does also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshinobu Habara , Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We shall proceed with the construction of normalizable Dirac wave packets for {\em fermionic} particles (neutrinos) with dynamics governed by a ``modified'' Dirac equation with a non-minimal coupling with an external magnetic field. We are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

In a previous work we have described the classical structure and analyzed the interaction of the classical Dirac particle with uniform and oscillating electric and magnetic fields. In the present paper we consider the interaction of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Juan Barandiaran , Martin Rivas

We study a formulation of Dirac fermions in curved spacetime that respects general coordinate invariance as well as invariance under local spin-base transformations. The natural variables for this formulation are spacetime-dependent Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Holger Gies , Stefan Lippoldt

The connection between real-time quantum field theory (RTQFT) [see, e.g., A.\ Kamenev and A.\ Levchenko, Advances in Physics {58} (2009) 197] and phase-space techniques [E.\ Wolf and L.\ Mandel, {\em Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 L I Plimak , S Stenholm

It is argued from geometrical, group-theoretical and physical points of view that in the framework of QCD it is not only necessary but also possible to modify the Dirac equation so that correspondence principle holds valid. The Dirac wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe Pestov

A first-order relativistic wave equation is constructed in five dimensions. Its solutions are eight-component spinors, which are interpreted as single-particle fermion wave functions in four-dimensional spacetime. Use of a ``cylinder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Redington , M. A. K. Lodhi

We discuss the transition from a quantum to a classical domain for a model where a separation into environment and system is explicitely not given. Utilizing the coarse graining procedure for free quantum fields we also apply the projection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Lisewski

The perturbation of the Dirac sea to first order in the external potential is calculated in an expansion around the light cone. It is shown that the perturbation consists of a causal contribution, which describes the singular behavior of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Felix Finster

We argue that the Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian describing the physics of ultracold atoms on optical lattices in the presence of artificial non-Abelian gauge fields, is exactly equivalent to the gauge theory Hamiltonian describing Dirac…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-07 O. Boada , A. Celi , J. I. Latorre , M. Lewenstein

We define and study the probability current and the Hamiltonian operator for a fully general set of Dirac matrices in a flat spacetime with affine coordinates, by using the Bargmann-Pauli hermitizing matrix. We find that with some weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

Oscillations are ubiquitous wave phenomena in physical systems ranging from electromagnetic and acoustic to gravitational waves. The behavior of finite-size systems is traditionally understood to be governed by fundamental oscillatory modes…

We demonstrate that Dirac fermions self-interacting or coupled to dynamic scalar fields can emerge in the low energy sector of designed bosonic and fermionic cold atom systems. We illustrate this with two examples defined in two spacetime…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-11 J. Ignacio Cirac , Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos

The motion of a relativistic particle is linked to its spin by the Dirac equation. Remarkably, electrons in two-dimensional materials can mimic such Dirac particles but must always appear in pairs of opposite spin chirality. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Wonhee Ko , Warren Mar , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan

A quantum hydrodynamic model is used to study the edge modes of chiral Berry plasmons. The transcendental equation of the dispersion relation is solved nonlinearly and semi-analytically. We predict a new one-way chiral edge state with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Ya Zhang , Feng Zhai , Bin Guo , Lin Yi , Wei Jiang

Since particle such as molecule, atom and nucleus are composite particle, it is important to recognize that physics must be invariant for both the composite particle and its constituent particles, this requirement is called particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

We study pion propagation in asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM). One of the interesting consequences of pion propagation in ANM is the mode splitting for the different charged states of pions. First we describe the pion-nucleon dynamics using…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Subhrajyoti Biswas , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder
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